Wikis > Further Readings

Balch, George I. 1980. ‘The Stick, the Carrot, and Other Strategies: A Theoretical
Analysis of Governmental Intervention’. Law and Policy Quarterly 2, no. 1: 35–60.
Baxter-Moore, N. 1987. ‘Policy Implementation and the Role of the State: A Revised
Approach to the Study of Policy Instruments’. In Contemporary Canadian Politics:
Readings and Notes. R. J. Jackson, D. Jackson and N. Baxter-Moore (eds).
Scarborough: Prentice Hall, 336–55.
Braathen, N. A. 2005. ‘Environmental Agreements Used in Combination with Other
Policy Instruments’. In The Handbook of Environmental Voluntary Agreements
Vol 43. E. Croci ed. Dordrecht: Springer, 335–64.
Donovan, Mark C. 2001. Taking Aim: Target Populations and the Wars on AIDS and
Drugs. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 85–109.
Grabosky, Peter N. 1995a. ‘Using Non-Governmental Resources to Foster Regulatory
Compliance’. Governance 8, no. 4: 527–50.

——1995b. ‘Counterproductive Regulation’. International Journal of the Sociology of
Law 23: 347–69.
Gunningham, Neil, Peter Grabosky and Darren Sinclair. 1998. Smart Regulation:
Designing Environmental Policy. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 422–53.
Hood, Christopher. 1983. ‘Using Bureaucracy Sparingly’. Public Administration 61,
no. 2: 197–208.
—— 1986. The Tools of Government. Chatham: Chatham House.
Howlett, Michael and Jeremy Rayner. 2004. ‘(Not so) “Smart Regulation”? Canadian
Shellfish Aquaculture Policy and the Evolution of Instrument Choice for Industrial
Development’. Marine Policy 28, no. 2: 171–184.
Howlett, Michael, Jonathan Kim and Paul Weaver. 2006. ‘Assessing Instrument Mixes
through Program- and Agency-Level Data: Methodological Issues in Contemporary
Implementation Research’. Review of Policy Research 23, no. 1: 129–51.
Jordan, Andrew, Rudiger K. W. Wurzel and Anthony Zito. 2005 ‘The Rise of “New”
Policy Instruments in Comparative Perspective: Has Governance Eclipsed
Government?’ Political Studies 53: 477–96.
Kagan, Robert A. 1991. ‘Adversarial Legalism and American Government’. Journal of
Policy Analysis and Management 10, no. 3: 369–406.
Lindquist, Evert A. 1992 ‘Public Managers and Policy Communities: Learning to Meet
New Challenges’. Canadian Public Administration 35, no. 2: 127–59.
Salamon, Lester. 1981. ‘Rethinking Public Management: Third Party Government and
the Changing Forms of Government Action’. Public Policy 29, no. 3: 255–75.
—— 2002. ‘The New Governance and the Tools of Public Action’. In The Tools of
Government: A Guide to the New Governance L. M. Salamon (ed.). New York:
Oxford University Press, 1–47.
Salamon, Lester M. and Michael S. Lund. 1989. ‘The Tools Approach: Basic Analytics’.
In Beyond Privatization: The Tools of Government Action, eds. L. M. Salamon
and Michael S. Lund. Washington, DC: Urban Institute, 23–50.
Salamon, Lester M. and B. Guy Peters. 2002. ‘The Politics of Tool Choice’. In The Tools
of Government: A Guide to the New Governance L. M. Salamon (ed.). New York:
Oxford University Press, 552–64.
Van Kersbergen, Kees and Frans Van Waarden. 2004. ‘“Governance” as a Bridge
Between Disciplines: Cross-Disciplinary Inspiration Regarding Shifts in Governance
and Problems of Governability, Accountability and Legitimacy’. European Journal
of Political Research 43, no. 2: 143–72.
Vedung, Evert. 1997. ‘Policy Instruments: Typologies and Theories’. In Carrots, Sticks
and Sermons: Policy Instruments and Their Evaluation M. L. Bemelmans-Videc,
R. C. Rist and E. Vedung (eds). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers,
21–58.
Webb, Kernaghan. 2005. ‘Sustainable Governance in the Twenty-First Century: Moving
Beyond Instrument Choice’. In Designing Government: From Instruments to
Governance P. Eliadis, M. Hill and M. Howlett (eds). Montreal: McGill-Queen’s
University Press, 242–80.
Woodside, K. 1986. ‘Policy Instruments and the Study of Public Policy’. Canadian
Journal of Political Science 19, no. 4: 775–93.

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