Full Bibliography

Page
History

Revision for “Full Bibliography” created on December 1, 2013 @ 18:16:29

TitleContentExcerpt

Full Bibliography

Abelson, Donald E. 2007. ‘Any Ideas? Think Tanks and Policy Analysis in Canada’. In Policy Analysis in Canada: The State of the Art, eds L. Dobuzinskis, M. Howlett and D. Laycock. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 298–310. Abelson, J., P. G. Forest, J. Eyles, P. Smith, E. Martin and F. P. Gauvin. 2003. ‘Deliberations about Deliberative Methods: Issues in the Design and Evaluation of Public Participation Processes’. Social Science and Medicine 57: 239–51. Aberbach, Joel D. and Bert A. Rockman. 1989. ‘On the Rise, Transformation and Decline of Analysis in the US Government’. Governance 2, no. 3: 293–314. Adcroft, A. and R. Willis. 2005. ‘The (Un)Intended Outcome of Public Sector Performance Measurement’. International Journal of Public Sector Management 18, no. 5: 386–400. Adler, R. S. and R. D. Pittle. 1984. ‘Cajolry or Command: Are Education Campaigns an Adequate Substitute for Regulation?’ Yale Journal on Regulation 1, no. 2: 159–93. Advani, A. and S. Borins. 2001. ‘Managing Airports: A Test of the New Public Management’. International Public Management Journal 4: 91–2007. Agranoff, R. 1998. ‘Multinetwork Management: Collaboration and the Hollow State in Local Economic Policy’. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 8, no. 1: 67–92. Agranoff, R. and M. McGuire. 1999. ‘Managing in Network Settings’. Policy Studies Review 16, no. 1: 18–41. —— 2001. ‘Big Questions in Public Network Management Research’. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 11, no. 3: 295–326. Albrow, Martin. 1970. Bureaucracy. London: Pall Mall Press. Alford, R. 1972. The Political Economy of Health Care: Dynamics Without Change. Politics and Society 2: 127–64 Alshuwaikhat, H. M. and D. I. Nkwenti. 2002. ‘Visualizing Decisionmaking: Perspectives on Collaborative and Participative Approach to Sustainable Urban Planning and Management’. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 29: 513–31.
Anderson, Charles W. 1971. ‘Comparative Policy Analysis: The Design of Measures’. Comparative Politics 4, no. 1: 117–31. —— 1977. Statecraft: An Introduction to Political Choice and Judgement. New York: John Wiley and Sons. Anderson, George. 1996. ‘The New Focus on the Policy Capacity of the Federal Government’. Canadian Public Administration 39, no. 4: 469–88. Anderson, J. E. 1975. Public Policymaking. New York: Praeger. Anderson, P. A. 1983. ‘Decision Making by Objection and the Cuban Missile Crisis’. Administrative Science Quarterly 28: 201–22. Andersen, Simon Calmar. 2008. ‘Private Schools and the Parents that Choose Them: Empirical Evidence from the Danish School Voucher System’. Scandinavian Political Studies 31, no. 1: 44–68. Andrews, Richard. 1998. ‘Environmental Regulation and Business “Self-Regulation’’’. Policy Sciences. 31: 177–97 Angus, William H. 1974. ‘Judicial Review: Do We Need It?’ In The Individual and the Bureaucracy D. J. Baum (ed.), Toronto: Carswell, 101–35. Anheier, Helmut K., Stefan Toepler and S. Wojciech Sokolowski. 1997. ‘The Implications of Government Funding for Non-Profit Organizations: Three Propositions’. International Journal of Public Sector Management 10, no. 3: 190–213. Anker, Helle, Vibeke Nellemann and Sten Sverdrup-Jensen. 2004. ‘Coastal Zone Management in Denmark: Ways and Means for Further Integration’. Ocean and Coastal Management 47: 495–513 Arellano-Gault, D. and G. Vera-Cortes. 2005. ‘Institutional Design and Organisation of the Civil Protection National System in Mexico: The Case for a Decentralised and Participative Policy Network’. Public Administration and Development 25: 185–92. Armstrong, David. 1998. ‘Globalization and the Social State’. Review of International Studies, 24: 461–78. Arts, Bas, Pieter Leroy and Jan van Tatenhove. 2006. ‘Political Modernisation and Policy Arrangements: A Framework for Understanding Environmental Policy Change’. Public Organization Review 6, no. 2: 93–106. Ascher, Kate, 1987, The Politics of Privatization, London: Macmillan Educational. Atkinson, M. and W. Coleman. 1989a. The State, Business and Industrial Change in Canada. Toronto; University of Toronto Press. —— 1989b. ‘Strong States and Weak States: Sectoral Policy Networks in Advanced Capitalist Economies’. British Journal of Political Science British Journal of Political Science 19: 47–67. Atkinson, M. M. and R. A. Nigol. 1989. ‘Selecting Policy Instruments: Neo-Institutional and Rational Choice Interpretations of Automobile Insurance in Ontario’. Canadian Journal of Political Science 22, no. 1: 107–35. Aucoin, Peter. 1997. ‘The Design of Public Organizations for the 21st Century: Why Bureaucracy will survive in public management’ in Canadian Public Administration 40, no. 2: 290–30. —— 2006. ‘Accountability and Coordination with Independent Foundations: A Canadian Case of Autonomization’. In Autonomy and Regulation: Coping with Agencies in the Modern State, ed. Tom Christensen and Per Laegreid, 110–33. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Auer, Matthew. 1998. ‘On Agency Reform as Decision Process’. Policy Sciences 31: 81–105. Averch, H. 1990. Private Markets and Public Interventions: A Primer for Policy Designers. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Bache, Ian. 2010. ‘Partnership as an EU Policy Instrument: A Political History’. West European Politics 33, no. 1: 58–74. Bachrach, P. and M. S. Baratz 1970. Power and Poverty: Theory and Practice. New York: Oxford University Press Baetz, M. C. and A. B. Tanguay 1998. ‘“Damned if You Do, Damned if You Don’t”: Government and the Conundrum of Consultation in the Environmental Sector’. Canadian Public Administration 41, no. 3: 395–418 Bajari, P. and S. Tadelis. 2001. ‘Incentives Versus Transaction Costs: A Theory of Procurement Contracts’. RAND Journal of Economics 32, no. 3: 387–407. Baksi, S. and P. Bose 2007. ‘Credence Goods, Efficient Labeling Policies and Regulatory Enforcement’. Environmental and Resource Economics 37: 411–30. Bakvis, H. 1997. ‘Advising the Executive: Think Tanks, Consultants, Political Staff and Kitchen Cabinets’. In The Hollow Crown: Countervailing Trends in Core Executives, ed. P. Weller, H. Bakvis and R. A. W. Rhodes. New York: St. Martin’s Press. Balch, George I. 1980. ‘The Stick, the Carrot and Other Strategies: A Theoretical Analysis of Governmental Intervention’. Law and Policy Quarterly 2, no. 1: 35–60. Baldwin, David A. 1985. Economic Statecraft. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Baldwin, Robert and Martin Cave. 1999. Understanding Regulation: Theory, Strategy and Practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Bang, H. P. 2003. Governance as Social and Political Communication. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Banting, K. 1995. ‘The Social Policy Review: Policy Making in a Semi-Sovereign Society’. Canadian Public Administration 38, no. 2: 283–90 Bardach, E. 1977. The Implementation Game: What Happens after a Bill Becomes a Law. Cambridge: MIT Press. —— 1980. ‘Implementation Studies and the Study of Implements’. American Political Science Association. Berkeley: Graduate School of Public Policy University of California. —— 1989a. ‘Moral Suasion and Taxpayer Compliance’. Law and Policy 11, no. 1: 49–69. —— 1989b. ‘Social Regulation as a Generic Policy Instrument’. In L. M. Salamon (ed.) Beyond Privatization: The Tools of Government Action, Washington D.C: Urban Institute, 197–229. Barnett, Carole K. and Barry Shore. 2009. ‘Reinventing Program Design: Challenges in Leading Sustainable Institutional Change’. Leadership and Organization 30, no. 1: 16–35. Barnett, Pauline, Tim Tenbensel, Jacqueline Cuming, Calre Alyden, Toni Ashton, Megan Pledger and Mili Burnette. 2009. ‘Implementing New Modes of Governance in the New Zealand Health System: An Empirical Study’. Health Policy 93: 118–27. Bartle, Ian and Peter Vass. 2007. ‘Self-Regulation within the Regulatory State: Towards a New Regulatory Paradigm?’. Public Administration 85, no. 4: 885–905. Batlle, Carlos and Ignacio J. Perez-Arriaga. 2008. ‘Design Criteria for Implementing a Capacity Mechanism in Deregulated Electricity Markets’. Utilities Policy 16: 184–93. Bator, Francis M. 1958. ‘The Anatomy of Market Failure’. Quarterly Journal of Economics 72, no. 3: 351–79. Baumgartner, Frank R. and Bryan D. Jones. 1993. Agendas and Instability in American Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 26 and 239–41. Bauer, Josephine. 2006. International Forest Sector Institutions and Policy Instruments for Europe: A Source Book. Geneva: FAO/UNECE.
Baxter-Moore, Nicholas. 1987. ‘Policy Implementation and the Role of the State: A Revised Approach to the Study of Policy Instruments’. In Contemporary Canadian Politics R. J. Jackson, Doreen Jackson and Nicolas Baxter-Moore (eds). Scarborough: Prentice Hall. Bearce, David H. 2008. ‘Not Complements but Substitutes: Fixed Exchange Rate Committments, Central Bank Independence and External Currency Stability’. International Studies Quarterly 52: 807–24. Becker, G. S. 1983. ‘A Theory of Competition Among Pressure Groups for Political Influence’. Quarterly Journal of Economics 98 (August): 371–400. Beesley, M. E. 1992 Privatization, Regulation and Deregulation. New York: Routledge. Beetham, D. 1987. Bureaucracy. Milton Keynes: Open University Press —— 1991. The Legitimation of Power. London: Macmillan. Bekke, H. A. G. M. and F. M. van der Meer. 2000. Civil Service Systems in Western Europe. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Bellehumeur, Robert. 1997. ‘Review: An Instrument of Change’. Optimum, 27, no. 1: 37–42 Bemelmans-Videc, M.-L. 1998. ‘Introduction: Policy Instrument Choice and Evaluation’. In Carrots, Sticks and Sermons: Policy Instruments and Their Evaluation, ed. M. L. Bemelmans-Videc, R. C. Rist and E. Vedung. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 21–58. Bemelmans-Videc, Marie-Louise, Ray C. Rist and Evert Vedung (eds) 1998. Carrots, Sticks and Sermons: Policy Instruments and Their Evaluation. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. Ben-Gera, Michal. 2007. The Role of Ministries in the Policy System: Policy Development, Monitoring and Evaluation. Paris: OECD. Benjamin, Lehn M. 2008a. ‘Bearing more Risk for Results: Performance Accountability and Nonprofit Relational Work’. Administration and Society 39, no. 8: 959–83. —— 2008b. ‘Bearing More Risk for Results: Performance Accountability and Nonprofit Relational Work’. Administration and Society 39, no. 8: 959–83. Bennett, C. 1988. ‘Different Processes, One Result: The Convergence of Data Protection Policy in Europe and the United States’. Governance 4, no. 1: 415–41. Bennett, C. and R. Bayley. 1999. ‘The New Public Administration: Canadian Approaches to Access and Privacy’. In Public Administration and Policy: Governing in Challenging Times, ed. M. W. Westmacott and H. P. Mellon. Scarborough: Prentice Hall/Allyn and Bacon, 189–201. Bennett, C. J. 1990. ‘The Formation of a Canadian Privacy Policy: The Art and Craft of Lesson-Drawing’. Canadian Public Administration 33, no. 4: 551–70. —— 1991. ‘How States Utilize Foreign Evidence’. Journal of Public Policy 11, no. 1: 31–54 —— 1992. Regulating Privacy: Data Protection and Public Policy in Europe and the United States. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Bennett, C. J. and C. D. Raab 2003. The Governance of Privacy: Policy Instruments in Global Perspective. Aldershot, Ashgate. Bennett, Colin. 1991. ‘Review Article: What is Policy Convergence and What Causes It?’ British Journal of Political Science 21, no. 2: 215–33 Bennett, Colin and Michael Howlett. 1993. ‘The Lessons of Learning: Reconciling Theories of Policy Learning and Policy Change’. Policy Sciences 25, no. 3: 275–94. Bennett, Scott and Margaret McPhail. 1992. ‘Policy Process Perceptions of Senior Canadian Federal Civil Servants: A View of the State and Its Environment’. Canadian Public Administration 35, no. 3: 299–316.
Bentley, A. F. 1908. The Process of Government. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Berg, Sanford V. 2000. ‘Sustainable Regulatory Systems: Laws, Resources and Values’. Utilties Policy 9: 159–70. Berg, Sanford V., Ali Nawaz Memon and Rama Skelton. 2000. ‘Designing an Independent Regulatory Commission’. IRC Research Paper. Bernhagen, Patrick. 2003. ‘Is Globalization What States Make of It? Micro-Foundations of the State-Market Condominium in the Global Political Economy’. Contemporary Politics 9, no. 3: 257–76. Bernier, Luc, Keith Brownsey and Michael Howlett eds. 2005. Executive Styles in Canada: Cabinet Structures and Leadership Practices in Canadian Government. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Bernstein, M. H. 1955. Regulating Business by Independent Commission. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Bernstein, Steven and Benjamin Cashore. 2007 ‘Can Non-State Global Governance Be Legitimate? An Analytical Framework’. Regulation and Governance 1: 347–71. Berry, William D., Richard C. Fording and Russell L. Hanson. 2003 ‘Reassessing the ‘Race to the Bottom’ in State Welfare Policy’. The Journal of Politics 65, no. 2: 327–49. Bertelli, A. 2006. ‘The Role of Political Ideology in the Structural Design of New Governance Agencies’. Public Administration Review 66, no. 4: 583–95. Bevir, M. and R. A. W. Rhodes. 2001. ‘Decentering Tradition: Interpreting British Government’. Administration and Society 33, no. 2: 107–32. Bevir, M., R. A. W. Rhodes and P. Weller. 2003 ‘Traditions of Governance: Interpreting the Changing Role of the Public Sector’. Public Administration 81, no. 1: 1–17. Bhatta, G. 2002. ‘Evidence-Based Analysis and the Work of Policy Shops’. Australian Journal of Public Administration 61, no. 3: 98–105. Binderkrantz, Anne. 2005. ‘Interest Group Strategies: Navigating between Privileged Access and Strategies of Pressure’. Political Studies 53: 694–715. Bingham, Lisa Blomgren, Tina Nabatchi and Rosemary O’Leary. 2005. ‘The New Governance: Practices and Processes for Stakeholder and Citizen Participation in the Work of Government’. Public Administration Review 65, no. 5: 547–58. Birch, A. H. 1984. ‘Overload, Ungovernability and Delegitimization: The Theories and the British Case’. British Journal of Political Science 14: 136–60. Bird, R. M. 1970. The Growth of Government Spending in Canada. Toronto: Canadian Tax Foundation. Birrell, Derek. 2008. ‘Devolution and Quangos in the United Kingdom: The Implementation of Principles and Policies for Rationalisation and Democratisation’. Policy Studies 29, no. 1: 35–49. Bishop, Patrick and Glyn Davis. 2002. ‘Mapping Public Participation in Policy Choices’. Australian Journal of Public Administration 61, no. 1: 14–29. Black, Amy E., Douglas L. Koopman and David K. Ryden. 2004. Of Little Faith: The Politics of George W. Bush’s Faith-Based Initiative. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press. Blair, Robert. 2002. ‘Policy Tools Theory and Implementation Networks: Understanding State Enterprise Zone Partnerships’. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 12, no. 2: 161–90. Blankart, Charles. 1985. ‘Market and Non-Market Alternatives in the Supply of Public Goods: General Issues’. In Public Expenditure and Government Growth, ed. F. Forte and A. Peacock. London: Basil Blackwell, 192–201.
Blonz, Joshua A., Shalini P. Vajjhala and Elena Safirova. 2008. Growing Complexities: A Cross-Sector Review of U.S. Biofuels Policies and Their Interactions. Washington, DC:. Resources for the Future. Boase, J. P. 2000. ‘Beyond Government: The Appeal of Public Private Partnerships’. Canadian Public Administration 43, no. 1: 75–91. Boardman, A. E., D. H. Greenberg, A. R. Vining and D. L. Weimer. 2001. Cost-Benefit Analysis: Concepts and Practice. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Bobrow, D. B. 1977. ‘Beyond Markets and Lawyers’. American Journal of Political Science 21, no. 2: 415–33. —— 2006. ‘Policy Design: Ubiquitous, Necessary and Difficult’. In Handbook of Public Policy, ed. B. Guy Peters and Jon Pierre. London: Sage, 75–96. Bobrow, D. B. and J. S. Dryzek. 1987. Policy Analysis by Design. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press. Bode, I. 2006. ‘Disorganized Welfare Mixes: Voluntary Agencies and New Governance Regimes in Western Europe’. Journal of European Social Policy 16, no. 4: 346–59. Boehmke, Frederick J. 2005. The Indirect Effect of Direct Legislation. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press. Bogart, W. A. 2002. Consequences: The Impact of Law and Its Complexity. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Boonekamp, Piet G. M. 2006. ‘Actual Interaction Effects between Policy Measures for Energy Efficiency–A Qualitative Matrix Method and Quantitative Simulation Results for Households’. Energy 31, no. 14: 2848–73. Borins, Sandford F. 1982. ‘World War Two Crown Corporations: Their Wartime Role and Peacetime Privatization’. Canadian Public Administration 25, no. 3: 380–404. Borraz, Olivier. 2007. ‘Governing Standards: The Rise of Standardization Processes in France and in the EU’. Governance 20, no. 1: 57–84. Bos, D. 1991. Privatization: A Theoretical Treatment. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Boston, Jonathan. 1994. ‘Purchasing Policy Advice: The Limits of Contracting Out’. Governance 7, no. 1: 1–30. Bougherara, Douadia, Gilles Grolleau and Naoufel Mzoughi. 2007. ‘Is More Information Always Better? An Analysis Applied to Information-Based Policies for Environmental Protection’ International Journal of Sustainable Development 10, no. 3: 197–213. Bovens, M. and P. Hart. 1996. Understanding Policy Fiascoes. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Press. Braathen, N. A. 2005. ‘Environmental Agreements Used in Combination with Other Policy Instruments’. In E. Croci (ed.) The Handbook of Environmental Voluntary Agreements, vol. 43, Dordrecht: Springer, 335–64. —— 2007. Instrument Mixes Addressing Non-Point Sources of Water Pollution. Paris: OECD. Braithwaite, John. 2008. Regulatory Capitalism: How It Works, Ideas for Making It Work Better. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Braithwaite, J., J. Walker and P. Grabosky. 1987. ‘An Enforcement Taxonomy of Regulatory Agencies’. Law and Policy 9, no. 3: 323–51. Brandsen, T., M. Boogers and P. Tops. 2006. ‘Soft Governance, Hard Consequences: The Ambiguous Status of Unofficial Guidelines’. Public Administration Review 66, no. 4: 546–53. Braun, D. ‘Interests or Ideas? An Overview of Ideational Concepts in Public Policy Research’. In Public Policy and Political Ideas, ed. D. Braun and A. Busch, 11–29. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 1999. Bregha, F., J. Benidickson, D. Gamble, T. Shillington and E. Weick. 1990. The Integration of Environmental Considerations into Government Policy. Ottawa: Canadian Environmental Assessment Research Council Bressers, H. T. A. 1998. ‘The Choice of Policy Instruments in Policy Networks’. In Public Policy Instruments: Evaluating the Tools of Public Administration, ed. B. G. Peters and F. K. M. Van Nispen. New York: Edward Elgar, 85–105. Bressers, H., D. Fuchs and S. Kuks. 2004. ‘Institutional Resource Regimes and Sustainability: Theoretical Backgrounds and Hypotheses’. Environment and Policy 41: 23–58. Bressers, H. and M. Honigh. 1986. ‘A Comparative Approach to the Explanation of Policy Effects’. International Social Science Journal 108: 267–88. Bressers, Hans and Pieter-Jan Klok. 1988a. ‘Fundamentals for a Theory of Policy Instruments’. International Journal of Social Economics. 15, no. 3/4: 22–41. Bressers, Hans Th. A. and Laurence J. O’Toole. 1998. ‘The Selection of Policy Instruments: A Network-Based Perspective’. Journal of Public Policy 18, no. 3: 213–39. —— 2005. ‘Instrument Selection and Implementation in a Networked Context’. In Designing Government: From Instruments to Governance, ed. P. Eliadis, M. Hill and M. Howlett. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 132–53. Brewer, G. D. 1974. ‘The Policy Sciences Emerge: To Nurture and Structure a Discipline’. Policy Science 5, no. 3: 239–44. Brewer, G. and P. deLeon. 1983. The Foundations of Policy Analysis. Homewood, IL: Dorsey. Breyer, S. 1979. ‘Analyzing Regulatory Failure: Mismatches, Less Restrictive Alternatives and Reform’. Harvard Law Review 92, no. 3: 549–609. —— 1982. Regulation and Its Reform. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Briassoulis, Helen (ed.) 2005a. Policy Integration for Complex Environmental Problems; The example of Mediterranean desertification. London: Ashgate. —— 2005b. ‘Analysis of Policy Integration: Conceptual and Methodological Considerations’. In Policy Integration for Complex Environmental Problems: The Example of Mediterranean Desertification. Aldershot: Ashgate. —— 2005c. ‘Complex Environment Problems and the Quest of Policy Integration’. In Policy Integration for Complex Environmental Problems: The Example of Mediterranean Desertification. Aldershot: Ashgate. Bridge, Linda and Albert Salman. 2000. Policy Instruments for ICZM in Nine Selected European Countries. Leiden: EUCC. Brinkerhoff, Derick W. 2009. ‘Developing Capacity in Fragile States’. Public Administration and Development 30, no. 1: 66–78. Brinkerhoff, D. W. and B. L. Crosby. 2002. Managing Policy Reform: Concepts and Tools for Decision-Makers in Developing and Transitional Countries. Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian Press. Brinkerhoff, Derick W. and Peter J. Morgan. 2010. ‘Capacity and capacity development: Coping with complexity’. Public Administration and Development 30, no. 1: 2–10. Brint, Steven. 1990. ‘Rethinking the Policy Influence of Experts: From General Characterizations to Analysis of Variation’. Sociological Forum 5, no. 3 (September): 361–85. Brockman, Joan. 1998. ‘“Fortunate Enough to Obtain and Keep the Title of Profession”: Self-regulating Organizations and the Enforcement of Professional Monopolies’. Canadian Public Administration 41, no. 4: 587–621. Brooks, S. 1989. Public Policy in Canada: An Introduction. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart.
Brown, D. S. 1955. ‘The Public Advisory Board as an Instrument of Government’. Public Administration Review 15: 196–201. —— 1972. ‘The Management of Advisory Committees; An Assignment for the ’70’s’. Public Administration Review 32: 334–42. Brown, Douglas and Julia Eastman. 1981. The Limits of Consultation. Ottawa: Science Council of Canada. Brown, M. P. 1992. ‘Organizational Design as a Policy Instrument’. In Canadian Environmental Policy: Ecosystems, Politics and Processes, ed. R. Boardman. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 24–42. Brown, T. L. and M. Potoski. 2003 ‘Transaction Costs and Institutional Explanations for Government Service Production Decisions’. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 13, no. 4: 441–68. Brown, T. L., M. Potoski and David M. Ven Syke. 2008. ‘Changing Modes of Service Delivery: How Past Choices Structure future Choices’. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 26: 127–43. Brown-John, C. L. 1979. ‘Advisory Agencies in Canada: An Introduction’. Canadian Public Administration 22, no. 1: 72–91. Brubaker, Rogers. 1984. The Limits of Rationality: An Essay on the Social and Moral Thought of Max Weber. London: Allen and Unwin. Brunsson, Nils. 2006. Mechanisms of Hope: Maintaining the Dream of the Rational Organizaton. Copenhagen: Copenhagen Business School Press. Buchanan, James M. 1980. ‘Rent Seeking and Profit Seeking’. In James M. Buchanan, R. D. Tollison and. G. Tullock (eds) Toward A Theory of the Rent-Seeking Society. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press. Buchanan, James M. and Robert D. Tollison (eds) 1984. The Theory of Public Choice – II, Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. Buckman, Greg and Mark Diesendorf. 2010. ‘Design Limitations in Australian Renewable Electricity Policies’. Energy Policy. 38, no 10: 3365–76. Bulmer, Martin. 1981. ‘Applied Social Research? The Use and Non-Use of Empirical Social Inquiry by British and American Governmental Commissions’. Journal of Public Policy 1: 353–80. Bulmer, Simon J. 1993. ‘The Governance of the European Union: A New Institutionalist Approach’. Journal of Public Policy 13, no. 4: 351–80 Burns, J. P. and B. Bowornwathana. 1993. Civil Service Systems in Asia. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Burris, Scott, Peter Drahos and Clifford Shearing. 2005. ‘Nodal Governance’. Australian Journal of Legal Philosophy 30: 30–30. Burstein, Paul. 1991. ‘Policy Domains: Organization, Culture and Policy Outcomes’. Annual Review of Sociology 17: 327–50. Burt, Sandra. 1990. ‘Canadian Women’s Groups in the 1980s: Organizational Development and Policy Influence’. Canadian Public Policy 16, no. 1: 17–28. Busch, Andreas. 2002. Divergence or Convergence? State Regulation of the Banking System in Western Europe and the United States, Contribution to the Workshop on Theories of Regulation, Nuffield College, Oxford, 25–26 May. Busemeyer, Marius R. 2009. ‘From Myth of Reality: Globalisation ad Public Spending in OECD Countries Revisited’. European Journal of Political Research 48: 455–82. Cahill, A. G. and E. S. Overman. 1990. ‘The Evolution of Rationality in Policy Analysis’. In Policy Theory and Policy Evaluation: Concepts, Knowledge, Causes and Norms, ed. S. S. Nagel. New York: Greenwood Press, 11–27.
Cairns, Alan C. 1990. ‘Reflections on Commission Research’. In Christie Innis, John A. Yogis and A. Paul Pross (eds) Commissions of Inquiry. Toronto: Carswell, 87–110. Cairns, Ben, Margaret Harris and Patricia Young. 2005. ‘Building the Capacity of the Voluntary Nonprofit Sector: Challenges of Theory and Practice’. International Journal of Public Administration 28: 869–85. Cameron, David R. 1978. ‘The Expansion of the Public Economy: A Comparative Analysis’. American Political Science Review 72, no. 4: 1243–61. Campbell, C. and G. J. Szablowski. 1979. The Superbureaucrats: Structure and Behaviour in Central Agencies. Toronto: Macmillan. Campbell, H. E., R. M. Johnson and E. H. Larson. 2004. ‘Prices, Devices, People or Rules: The Relative Effectiveness of Policy Instruments in Water Conservation’. Review of Policy Research 21, no. 5: 637–62. Campbell, J. L. 1998. ‘Institutional Analysis and the Role of Ideas in Political Economy’. Theory and Society 27, no. 5: 377–409. —— 2002. ‘Ideas, Politics and Public Policy’. Annual Review of Sociology 28, no. 1: 21–38. Campbell-Smith, Duncan. 2008. Follow the Money: The Audit Commission, Public Money and the Management of Public Services, 1983–2008. London: Allen Lane. Cantor, R., S. Henry and S. Rayner. 1992. Making Markets: An Interdisciplinary Perspective on Economic Exchange. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. Cardozo, Andrew. 1996. ‘Lion Taming: Downsizing the Opponents of Downsizing’. In G. Swimmer, (ed.) How Ottawa Spends 1996–97: Life under the Knife, Ottawa: Carleton University Press, 303–36. Carlsson, L. 2000. ‘Policy Networks as Collective Action’. Policy Studies Journal 28, no. 3: 502–22. Carmel, Emma and Jenny Harlock. 2008. ‘Instituting the ‘Third Sector’ as a Governable Terrain: Partnership, Procurement and Performance in the UK’. Policy and Politics 36, no. 2: 155–71. Carmichael, Calum M. 2008. ‘Doing Good Better? The Differential Subsidization of Charitable Contributions’. Paper presented to the XII Annual Conference of the International Research Society for Public Management, 25–28 March, Brisbane, Australia. Carmichael, Calum M. 2010. ‘Doing Good Better? The Differential Subsidization of Charitable Contributions’. Policy and Society 29, no. 3: 201–17. Carstensen, Martin B. 2010. ‘The Nature of Ideas and Why Political Scientists Should Care: Analysing the Danish Jobcentre Reform from an Ideational Perspective’. Political Studies, forthcoming. Cashore, Benjamin. 2002. ‘Legitimacy and the Privatization of Environmental Governance: How Non-State Market-Driven(NSMD) Governance Systems Gain Rule-Making Authority’. Governance 15, no. 4: 503–29. Cashore, Ben and Michael Howlett. 2006. ‘Behavioural Thresholds and Institutional Rigidities as Explanations of Punctuated Equilibrium Processes in Pacific Northwest Forest Policy Dynamics’. In R. Repetto (ed.) Policy Dynamics. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 137–61. —— 2007. ‘Punctuating Which Equilibrium? Understanding Thermostatic Policy Dynamics in Pacific Northwest Forestry’. American Journal of Political Science 51, no. 3: 532–51. Cashore, B., Auld, G. and Newsom, D. 2003. ‘Forest Certification (Eco-Labeling) American and European Case Studies’. Forest Policy and Economics 5, 225–47. —— 2004. Governing Through Markets. Forest Certification and the Emergence of Non-State Authority. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Castree, Noel. 2008. ‘Neoliberalising Nature: The Logics of Deregulation and Reregulation’. Environment and Planning A 40: 131–52. Castells, M. 1996. The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture. Volume I – The Rise of Network Society. Malden, MA: Blackwell. Cerny, Philip G. 1990. The Changing Architecture of Politics. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. —— 1993. ‘Plurilateralism: Structural Differentiation and Functional Conflict in the Post-Cold War World Order’. Millenium 22, no. 1: 27–51. —— 1996. ‘International Finance and the Erosion of State Policy Capacity’. In Philip Gummett (ed.) Globalization and Public Policy, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 83–104. —— 2010. ‘The Competition State Today: From Raison d’État to Raison du Monde’. Policy Studies 31, no. 1: 5–21. Chadwick, A. 2000. ‘Studying Political Ideas: A Public Political Discourse Approach’. Political Studies 48: 283–301. Chapman, Colin. 1990. Selling the Family Silver: Has Privatization Worked? London: Hutchinson Business Books. Chapman, Richard A. 1973. ‘Commissions in Policy-Making’. In R. A. Chapman (ed.) The Role of Commissions in Policy-Making. London: George Allen and Unwin, 174–88. Chapman, Tony, Judith Brown and Robert Crow. 2008. ‘Entering a Brave New World? An Assessment of Third Sector Readiness to Tender for the Delivery of Public Services in the United Kingdom’. Policy Studies 29, no. 1: 1–17. Chari, Raj, Gary Murphy and John Hogan. 2007. ‘Regulating Lobbyists: A Comparative Analysis of the United States, Canada, Germany and the European Union’. The Political Quarterly 78, no. 3: 422–38. Charih, Mohamed and Arthur Daniels (eds) 1997. New Public Management and Public Administration in Canada. Toronto: IPAC, 143–63. Chávez, Carlos A., Mauricio G. Villena and K. Stranlund. 2009. ‘The Choice of Policy Instruments to Control Pollution under Costly Enforcement and Incomplete Information’. Journal of Applied Economics 12, (November): 207–27. Chenier, J. A. 1985. ‘Ministers of State to Assist: Weighing the Costs and the Benefits’. Canadian Public Administration 28, no. 3: 397–412. Cheung, A. B. L. 2005. ‘The Politics of Administrative Reforms in Asia: Paradigms and Legacies, Paths and Diversities’. Governance 18, no. 2: 257–82. Christensen, Jorgen Gronnegaard and Thomas Pallesen. 2008. ‘Public Employment Trends and the Organization of Public Sector Tasks’. In The State at Work, Volume 2: Comparative Public Service Systems, ed. Hand-Ulrich Derlien and B. Guy Peters. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Christensen, Tom and Per Laegreid. 2007. ‘Regulatory Agencies – The Challenges of Balancing Agency Autonomy and Political Control’. Governance 20, no. 3: 499–520. Christensen, T., P. Laegreid and L. Wise. 2002. ‘Transforming Administrative Policy’. Public Administration 80, no. 1: 153–79. Churchman, C. W. 1967. ‘Wicked Problems’. Management Science 14, no. 4: B141–B2. Cicin-Sain, Biliana and Robert Knecht. 1998. Integrated Coastal and Ocean Management: Concepts and Practices. Washington, DC: Island Press.
Cismaru, Magdalena and Anne M. Lavack. 2007. ‘Tobacco Warning Labels and the Protection Motivation Model: Implications for Canadian Tobacco Control Policy’. Canadian Public Policy 33, no. 4: 477–86. Citi, M. and Rhodes, M. 2007. ‘New Modes of Governance in the EU: Common Objectives Versus National Preferences’. European Governance Papers no. N-07- 01. Online at www.connex-network.org/eurogov/pdf/egp-newgov-N-07-01.pdf (accessed 29 February 2008). Clark, C. D. and C. S. Russell. 2009. ‘Ecological Conservation: The Problems of Targeting Policies and Designing Instruments’. Journal of Natural Resources Policy Research 1, no. 1: 21–34. Clark, Ian 1998. ‘Beyond the Great Divide: Globalization and the Theory of International Relations’. Review of International Studies 24, 479–98. —— 1998. ‘Beyond the Great Divide: Globalization and the Theory of International Relations’. Review of International Studies 24, 479–98. Clark, William C. and Giandomenico Majone. 1985. ‘The Critical Appraisal of Scientific Inquiries with Policy Implications’. Science, Technology and Human Values 10, no. 3: 6–19. Clemens, E. S. and J. M. Cook. 1999. ‘Politics and Institutionalism: Explaining Durability and Change’. Annual Review of Sociology 25: 441–66. Clokie, H. M. and J. W. Robinson. 1969. Royal Commissions of Inquiry: The Significance of Investigations in British Politics. New York, Octagon Books. Cnossen, S. 2005. ‘Economics and Politics of Excise Taxation’. In Theory and Practice of Excise Taxation: Smoking, Drinking, Gambling, Polluting and Driving, ed. S. Cnossen. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1–19. Cobb, Roger W. and Charles D. Elder. 1972. Participation in American Politics: The Dynamics of Agenda-Building. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon. Coglianese, C. 1997. ‘Assessing Consensus: The Promise and Performance of Negotiated Rulemaking’. Duke Law Journal 46, no. 6: 1255–349. Cohen, M., J. March and J. Olsen. 1972. ‘A Garbage Can Model of Organizational Choice’. Administrative Science Quarterly 17, no. 1: 1–25. —— 1979. ‘People, Problems, Solutions and the Ambiguity of Relevance’. In Ambiguity and Choice in Organizations. Bergen: Universitetsforlaget, 24–37. Cohen, Marjorie Griffin and Stephen McBride (eds) 2003. Global Turbulence: Social Activists’ and State Responses to Globalization. Aldershot: Ashgate. Cohen, Mark A. and V. Santhakumar. 2007. ‘Information Disclosure as Environmental Regulation: A Theoretical Analysis’. Environmental and Resource Economics 37: 599–620. Coleman, William D. 1991. ‘Monetary Policy, Accountability and Legitimacy: A Review of the Issues in Canada’. Canadian Journal of Political Science 24, no. 4: 711–34. —— 1996. Financial Services, Globalization and Domestic Policy Change: A Comparison of North America and the European Union. Basingstoke: Macmillan. Collier, Ute. 1998. Deregulation in the European Union: Environmental Perspectives. London: Routledge. Collins, Alan and Guy Judge. 2008. ‘Client Participation in Paid Sex Markets under Alternatives Regulatory Regimes’. International Journal of Law and Economics 28: 294–301. Conn, W. David. 2009. ‘Applying Environmental Policy Instruments to Used Oil’. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 52, no. 4: 457–75. Connolly, M. E. H. and A. W. Stark. 1992. ‘Policy Making and the Demonstration Effect: Privatization in a Deprived Region’. Public Administration 70, no. 3: 369–85.
Considine, Mark. 2001. Enterprising States: The Public Management of Welfare-to- Work. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Considine, M. and Lewis, J. M. 2003. Bureaucracy, Network, or Enterprise? Comparing Models of Governance in Australia, Britain, the Netherlands and New Zealand. Public Administration Review 63, no. 2: 131–40. Cook, Dee. 2002. ‘Consultation, for a Change? Engaging Users and Communities in the Policy Process’. Social Policy and Administration 36, no. 5: 516–31. Cook, P. and C. Kirpatrick. 1988. Privatization in Less Developed Countries. New York: St. Martin’s Press. Cooke, Pat. 2007. ‘Building a Partnership Model to Manage Irish Heritage: A Policy Tools Analysis’. Irish Journal of Management 27, no. 2: 75–97. Cowan, L. G. 1990. Privatization in the Developing World. New York: Greenwood Press. Cox, Robert W. 1996. Approaches to World Order. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 296–313. Crew, Michael and David Parker (eds) 2006. International Handbook on Economic Regulation. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Crew, Michael A. and Charles K. Rowley. 1986. ‘Deregulation as an Instrument in Industrial Policy’. Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 142: 52–70. Croley, Steven P. 2007. Regulation and Public Interests: The Possibility of Good Regulatory Government. Princeton, NJ: University Press. Cronin, Thomas E. and Norman C. Thomas. 1970. ‘Educational Policy Advisors and the Great Society’. Public Policy 18, no. 5: 659–86. Cross, William. 2007. ‘Policy Study and Development in Canada’s Political Parties’. In Policy Analysis in Canada: The State of the Art, ed. L. Dobuzinskis, M. Howlett and D. Laycock. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 233–42. Crowley, Kate. 2009. ‘Can Deliberative Democracy be Practiced? A Subnational Policy Pathway’. Politics and Policy 37, no. 5: 995–1021. Cubbage, Frederick, Patrice Harou and Erin Sills. 2007. ‘Policy Instruments to Enhance Multifunctional Forest Management’. Forest Policy and Economics 9: 833–51. Cushman, R. E. 1941. The Independent Regulatory Commissions. London: Oxford University Press. Cutler, A. Claire, Virginia Haufler and Tony Porter. 1999. ‘The Contours and Significance of Private Authority in International Affairs’. In A. C. Cutler, V. Haufler and T. Porter (eds) Private Authority and International Affairs, Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 333–76. Dahl, Robert A. and Charles E. Lindblom. 1953. Politics, Economics and Welfare: Planning and Politico-Economic Systems Resolved into Basic Social Processes. New York: Harper and Row. Dahlberg, Lena. 2005. ‘Interaction between Voluntary and Statutory Social Service Provision in Sweden: A Matter of Welfare Pluralism, Substitution or Complementarity?’. Social Policy and Administration 39, no. 7: 740–63. Dalal-Clayton, B. and B. Sadler. 2005. Strategic Environmental Assessment: A Sourcebook and Reference Guide to International Experience. London: Earthscan. Daniels, R. J. and M. J. Trebilcock. 1996. ‘Private Provision of Public Infrastructure: An Organizational Analysis of the Next Privatization Frontier’. University of Toronto Law Journal 46: 375–426. Daugbjerg, Carsten. 1997. ‘Policy Networks and Agricultural Policy Reforms: Explaining Deregulation in Sweden and Re-regulation in the European Community’. Governance. 10, no. 2: 123–42.
——1998. Policy Networks Under Pressure: Pollution Control, Policy Reform and the Power of Farmers. Aldershot: Ashgate. Daugbjerg, Carsten and David Marsh. 1998. ‘Explaining Policy Outcomes: Integrating the Policy Network Approach with Macro-level and Micro-level Analysis’. In David Marsh (ed.) Comparing Policy Networks. Buckingham: Open University Press, 52–71. Daugbjerg, C. and G. T. Svendsen. 2003. ‘Designing Green Taxes in a Political Context: From Optimal to Feasible Environmental Regulation’. Environmental Politics 12, no. 4: 76–95. de Bruijn, J. A. and H. A. M. Hufen. 1998. ‘The Traditional Approach to Policy Instruments’. In Public Policy Instruments: Evaluating the Tools of Public Administration, ed. B. G. Peters and F. K. M. V. Nispen. New York: Edward Elgar, 11–32. de Bruijn, H. and A. L. Porter. 2004. ‘The Education of a Technology Policy Analyst – to Process Management’. Technology Analysis and Strategic Management 16, no. 2: 261–74. de Bruijn, J. A. and E. F. ten Heuvelhof. 1991. ‘Policy Instruments for Steering Autopoietic Actors’. In Autopoiesis and Configuration Theory: New Approaches to Societal Steering, ed. T. Veld, L. Schaap, C. J. A. M. Termeer and M. J. W. Van Twist. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 161–70. —— 1995. ‘Policy Networks and Governance’. In Institutional Design, ed. D. L. Weimer. Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 161–79. —— 1997. ‘Instruments for Network Management’. In Managing Complex Networks: Strategies for the Public Sector, ed. W. J. M. Kickert, E.-H Klijn and J. F. M. Koppenjan. London: Sage, 119–36. de la Mothe, J. 1996. ‘One Small Step in an Uncertain Direction: The Science and Technology Review and Public Administration in Canada’. Canadian Public Administration 39, no. 3: 403–17. de Lancer Julnes, P. and M. Holzer. 2001. ‘Promoting the Utilization of Performance Measures in Public Organizations: An Empirical Study of Factors Affecting Adoption and Implementation’. Public Administration Review 61, no. 6: 693–708. de Moor, A. P. G. 1997. Perverse Incentives: Hundreds of Billions of Dollars in Subsidies now Harm the Economy, the Environment, Equity and Trade. San Jose, CA: Earth Council. De Saulles, Martin. 2007. ‘When Public Meets Private: Conflicts in Information Policy’. Info 9, no. 6: 10–16. de Smith, S. A. 1973. Judicial Review of Administrative Action. London: Stevens and Son. De Vita, C. J. and E. C. Twombly. 2005. ‘Who Gains from Charitable Tax Credit Programs? The Arizona Model’. Public Administration Review 65, no. 1: 57–63. de Vries, Michiel S. 1999. ‘Developments in Europe: The Idea of Policy Generations’. International Review of Administrative Sciences 65, no. 4: 491–510. —— 2002. ‘The Changing Functions of Laws and its Implication for Government and Governance’. International Review of Administrative Sciences 68, no. 4: 599–618. —— 2005. ‘Generations of interactive Policy-Making in the Netherlands’. International Review of Administrative Sciences 71, no. 4: 577–91. Deber, Raisa, Marcus J. Hollander and Philip Jacobs. 2008. ‘Models of Funding and Reimbursement in Health Care: A Conceptual Framework’. Canadian Public Administration 51, no. 3: 381–405. Delacourt, Susan and Donald G. Lenihan (eds) 2000. Collaborative Government: Is there a Canadian Way? Toronto: Institute of Public Administration of Canada.
DeLeon, Peter. 1979. Development and Diffusion of the Nuclear Power Reactor: A Comparative Analysis. Cambridge: Ballinger Publishing. —— 1988. ‘The Contextual Burdens of Policy Design’. Policy Studies Journal 17, no. 2: 297–309. —— 1999. ‘The Stages Approach to the Policy Process: What Has It Done? Where Is It Going?’ In Theories of the Policy Process, ed. P. A. Sabatier. Boulder, CO: Westview, 19–34. Delmas, M. A. and A. K. Terlaak. 2001. ‘A Framework for Analyzing Environmental Voluntary Agreements’. California Management Review 43, no. 3: 44–63. Derlien, Hans-Ulrich. 2008. ‘Conclusion’. In The State at Work, Volume 1: Public Sector Employment in 10 Countries, ed. Hand-Ulrich Derlien and B. Guy Peters. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 283–91. Derthick, Martha and Paul J. Quirk. 1985. The Politics of Deregulation. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution. Dery, David. 1984. Problem Definition in Policy Analysis. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press. —— 1999. ‘Policy by the Way: When Policy Is Incidental to Making Other Policies’. Journal of Public Policy 18, no. 2: 163–76. Deutsch, K. W. 1963. The Nerves of Government: Models of Political Communication and Control. New York: Free Press. Diamond, John. 2008. ‘Capacity Building in the Voluntary and Community Sectors: Towards Relative Independence – Limits and Possibilities’. Public Policy and Administration 23, no. 2: 153–66. Diani, M. 1992. ‘Analysing Social Movement Networks’. In Studying Collective Action, ed. M. Diani and R. Eyerman. London: Sage, 107–37. Dietzenbacher, Erik. 2000. ‘Spillovers of Innovation Effects’. Journal of Policy Modeling 22, no. 1: 27–42. Dimitrov, Radoslav. 2002. ‘Confronting Nonregimes: Science and International Coral Reef Policy’. The Journal of Environment Development 11, no. 1 (March): 53–78. —— 2005. ‘Hostage to Norms: States, Institutions and Global Forest Politics’. Global Environmental Politics 5, no. 4: 1–24. Dimitrov, Radoslav S., Detlef, F Sprinz, Gerald M. DiGiusto and Alexander Kelle. 2007. ‘International Nonregimes: A Research Agenda’. The International Studies Review 9: 230–58. Dion, Leon. 1973. ‘The Politics of Consultation’. Government and Opposition 8, no. 3: 332–53. P. 339 Dobbin, Frank, Beth Simmons and Geoffrey Garrett. 2007. ‘The Global Diffusion of Public Policies: Social Construction, Coercion, Competition, or Learning?’. Annual Review of Sociology 33: 449–72. Dobuzinskis, Laurent. 1987. The Self-Organizing Polity: An Epistemological Analysis of Political Life. Boulder, CO: Westview. Dobuzinskis, Laurent, Michael Howlett and David Laycock (eds) 2007. Policy Analysis in Canada: The State of the Art. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Doern, G. B. 1967. ‘The Role of Royal Commissions in the General Policy Process and in Federal-Provincial Relations’. Canadian Public Administration 10, no. 4: 417–33. —— 1971. ‘The Role of Central Advisory Councils: The Science Council of Canada’. In The Structures of Policy-Making in Canada, ed. G. B. Doern and P. Aucoin. Toronto, Macmillan: 246–66. —— 1974. ‘The Concept of Regulation and Regulatory Reform’. In Issues in Canadian Public Policy, ed. G. B. Doern and V. S. Wilson. Toronto: Macmillan, 8–35.
—— 1981. The Nature of Scientific and Technological Controversy in Federal Policy Formation. Ottawa: Science Council of Canada. —— 1983. ‘The Mega-Project Episode and the Formulation of Canadian Economic Development Policy’. Canadian Public Administration 26, no. 2: 219–38. Doern, G. B. and R. W. Phidd. 1988. Canadian Public Policy: Ideas, Structure, Process. Toronto: Nelson. Doern, G. B. and S. Wilks. 1998. Changing Regulatory Institutions in Britain and North America. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Doern, G. B. and V. S. Wilson. 1974. ‘Conclusions and Observations’. In Issues in Canadian Public Policy, ed. G. B. Doern and V. S. Wilson. Toronto: Macmillan. Doerr, Audrey D. 1981. The Machinery of Government in Canada. Toronto: Methuen. —— 1982. ‘The Role of Coloured Papers’. Canadian Public Administration. 25, no. 3: 366–79. Dollery, B. and J. Wallis. 1999. Market Failure, Government Failure, Leadership and Public Policy. London: Macmillan. —— 2003. The Political Economy of the Voluntary Sector: A Reappraisal of the Comparative Institutional Advantage of Voluntary Organizations. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Dolowitz, David P. and David Marsh. 2000. ‘Learning from Abroad: The Role of Policy Transfer in Contemporary Policy-Making’. Governance 13, no. 1: 5–23. d’Ombrain, N. 1997. ‘Public Inquiries in Canada’. Canadian Public Administration 40, no. 1: 86–107. Donahue, J. D. 1989. The Privatization Decision: Public Ends, Private Means. New York: Basic Books. Donovan, M. C. 2001. Taking Aim: Target Populations and the Wars on Aids and Drugs. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press. Doremus, H. 2003. ‘A Policy Portfolio Approach to Biodiversity Protection on Private Lands’. Environmental Science and Policy 6: 217–32 Dowd, Kevin. 1999. ‘Too Big to Fail?: Long-Term Capital Management and the Federal Reserve’. Cato Institute Briefing Papers no. 52, www.cato.org/pubs/briefs/bp52.pdf Drezner, D. W. 2001a. ‘Reflection and Reappraisal: Globalization and Policy Convergence’. International Studies Review 3, no. 1: 53–78. —— 2001b. ‘Globalization and Policy Convergence’. International Studies Review 3, no. 1 (Spring): 53–78. —— 2005. ‘Globalization, Harmonization and Competition: The Different Pathways to Policy Convergence’. Journal of European Public Policy 12, no. 5: 841–59. Dryzek, John. 1983. ‘Don’t Toss Coins in Garbage Cans: A Prologue to Policy Design’. Journal of Public Policy 3, no. 4: 345–67. Dryzek, J. S. and B. Ripley. 1988. ‘The Ambitions of Policy Design’. Policy Studies Review 7, no. 4: 705–19. Dryzek, John S. and Aviezer Tucker. 2008. ‘Deliberative Innovation to Different Effect: Consensus Conferences in Denmark, France and the United States’. Public Administration Review 68, no. 5: 864–76. Dunleavy, Patrick. 1986. ‘Explaining the Privatization Boom: Public Choice Versus Radical Approaches’. Public Administration 64, no. 1: 13–34. Dunleavy, Patrick and Christopher Hood. 1994. ‘From Old Public Administration to New Public Management’. Public Money and Management 14, no. 3: 9–16. Dunlop, Claire A. 2009. ‘Policy Transfer as Learning: Capturing Variation in What Decision-Makers Learn from Epistemic Communities’. Policy Studies 30, no. 3: 289–311.
Dunn, W. 1986. Policy Analysis: Perspectives, Concepts and Methods. New Brunswick, NJ: JAI Press. Dunn, William N. 2008. Public Policy Analysis: An Introduction. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson–Prentice Hall. Dunsire, A. 1978. The Execution Process. Oxford: Martin Robertson. —— 1986. ‘A Cybernetic View of Guidance, Control and Evaluation in the Public Sector’. In Franz-Xavier Kaufman, Giandomenico Majone and Vincent Ostrom (eds) Guidance, Control and Evaluation in the Public Sector. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 327–46. —— 1993a. Manipulating Social Tensions: Collibration as an Alternative Mode of Government Intervention. Cologne, Germany: Max Plank Institut fur Gesellschaftsforschung Discussion Paper 93/7. —— 1993b. ‘Modes of Governance’. In Modern Governance, ed. J. Kooiman. London: Sage, 21–34. Durant, Robert F. 2008. ‘Sharpening a Knife Cleverly: Organizational Change, Policy Paradox and the ‘Weaponizing’ of Administrative Reform’. Public Administration Review 68, no. 2: 282–94. Durr, R. H. 1993. ‘What Moves Policy Sentiment?’ American Political Science Review 87: 158–72. Dwivedi, O. P., ed. 1982. The Administrative State in Canada: Essays in Honour of J.E. Hodgetts. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Dye, T. R. 1972. Understanding Public Policy. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Dyerson, Romano and Frank Mueller. 1993. ‘Intervention by Outsiders: A Strategic Perspective on Government Industrial Policy’. Journal of Public Policy 13, no. 1: 69–88. Easton, D. 1965. A Systems Analysis of Political Life. New York: Wiley. Economic Council of Canada. 1979. Responsible Regulation. Ottawa: Ministry of Supply and Services. Edelenbos, Jurian and Erik-Hans Klijn. 2005. ‘Managing Stakeholder Involvement in Decision-Making: A Comparative Analysis of Six Interactive Processes in the Netherlands’. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 16, no. 3: 2. Edelenbos, Jurian, Nienke van Schie and Lasse Gerrits. 2010. ‘Organizing Interfaces between Government Institutions and Interactive Governance’. Policy Sciences 43, no. 1: 73–94. Edelman, Murray. 1964. The Symbolic Uses of Politics. Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press. —— 1971. Politics as Symbolic Action: Mass Arousal and Quiescence. Chicago, IL: Markham Publishing. —— 1988. Constructing the Political Spectacle. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Eden, Sally. 2009. ‘The Work of Environmental Governance Networks: Traceabilty, Credibility and Certification by the Forest Stewardship Council’. Geoforum 40: 383–94. Eden, Sally and Christopher Bear. 2010. ‘Third-Sector Global Environmental Governance, Space and Science: Comparing Fishery and Forestry Certification’. Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning 12, no. 1: 83–106. Edley, C. F. J. 1990. Administrative Law: Rethinking Judicial Control of Bureaucracy. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Eichbaum, Chris and Richard Shaw. 2008. ‘Ministerial Advisers and the Politics of Policy-Making: Bureaucratic Permanence and Popular Control’. The Australian Journal of Public Administration 66, no. 4: 453–67.
Eijlander, P. 2005. ‘Possibilities and Constraints in the Use of Self-regulation and Co- Regulation in Legislative Policy: Experiences in the Netherlands – Lessons to be Learned for the EU’. Electronic Journal of Comparative Law 9, no. 1: 1–8. Eisner, Marc Allen. 1993. Regulatory Politics in Transition. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. —— 1994a. ‘Discovering Patterns in Regulatory History: Continuity, Change and Regulatory Regimes’. Journal of Policy History 6, no. 2: 157–87. —— 1994b. ‘Economic Regulatory Policies: Regulation and Deregulation in Historical Context’. In D. H. Rosenbloom and R. D. Schwartz (eds) Handbook of Regulation and Administrative Law. New York: Marcel Dekker, 91–116. Elgie, R. 2006. ‘Why Do Governments Delegate Authority to Quasi-Autonomous Agencies? The Case of Independent Administrative Authorities in France’. Governance 19, no. 2: 207–27. Eliadis, P., M. Hill and M. Howlett. 2005. Designing Government: From Instruments to Governance. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press. Eliste, P. and Fredriksson, P.G. 1998. Does Open Trade Result in a Race to the Bottom? Cross Country Evidence, Unpublished MS, World Bank. Elkin, Stephen L. 1986. ‘Regulation and Regime: A Comparative Analysis’. Journal of Public Policy 6, no. 1: 49–72. Elkins, Zachary and Beth Simmons. 2005. ‘On Clusters, Waves and Diffusion: A Conceptual Framework’. Annals of the American Association of Political and Social Science 598: 33–51. Elliott, Chris and Rodolphe Schlaepfer. 2001. ‘The Advocacy Coalition Framework: Application to the Policy Process for the Development of Forest Certification in Sweden’. Journal of European Public Policy 8, no. 4: 642–61. Elliott, Dominic and Martina McGuinness. 2001. ‘Public Inquiry: Panacea or Placebo?’ Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management 10, no. 1: 14–25. Elmore, Richard F. 1978. ‘Organizational Models of Social Program Implementation’. Public Policy 26, no. 2: 185–228 —— 1987. ‘Instruments and Strategy in Public Policy’. Policy Studies Review 7, no. 1: 174–86. Eloi, Laurent. 2009. ‘Carbon Tax: The French Connection’. The Economists’ Voice (December): 1–4. Elson, Anthony. 2008. ‘The Sovereign Wealth Funds of Singapore’. World Economics 9, no. 3: 73–96. English, Linda M. and Matthew Skellern. 2005. ‘Public-Private Partnerships and Public Sector Management Reform; a Comparative Analysis’. International Journal of Public Policy 1, no. 1/2: 1–21. Ergas, Henry. 2010. ‘New Policies Create a New Politics: Issues of Institutional Design in Climate Change Policy’. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 54, no. 2: 143–64. Esmark, Anders. 2009. ‘The Functional Differentiation of Governance: Public Governance beyond Hierarchy, Market and Networks’. Public Administration 87, no. 2: 351–70. Evans, B., T. Richmond and J. Shields. 2005. ‘Structuring Neoliberal Governance: The Nonprofit Sector, Emerging New Modes of Control and the Marketisation of Service Delivery’. Policy and Society 24, no. 1: 73–97. Evans, Peter. 1997. ‘The Eclipse of the State? Reflections on Stateness in an Era of Globalization’. World Politics 50, no. 1: 62–87. Everitt, Joanna and Brenda O’Neill (eds) 2002. Citizen Politics: Research and Theory in Canadian Political Behaviour. Toronto: Oxford University Press.
Evers, Adalbert. 2005. ‘Mixed Welfare Systems and Hybrid Organizations: Changes in the Governance and Provision of Social Services’. International Journal of Public Administration 28: 737–48. Evers, A. and H. Wintersberger (eds) 1990. Shifts in the Welfare Mix: Their Impact on Work, Social Services and Welfare Policies. Frankfurt, Germany/Boulder, CO: Campus/Westview. Falk, Richard A. 1997. ‘State of Siege: Will Globalization Win Out?’. International Affairs 73, no. 1: 123–36. Falkenmark, Malin. 2004. ‘Towards Integrated Catchment Management: Opening the Paradigm Locks between Hydrology, Ecology and Policy-Making’. Water Resources Development 20, no. 3: 275–82. Feiock, Richard C., Antonio F. Tavares and Mark Lubell. 2008. ‘Policy Instrument Choices for Growth Management and Land Use Regulation’. Policy Studies Journal 36, no. 3: 461–80. Feldman, Martha S. and Anne M. Khademian. 2007. ‘The Role of the Public Manager in Inclusion: Creating Communities of Participation’. Governance 20, no. 2: 305–24. Ferreira, Aldonio and David Otley. 2009. ‘The Design and Use of Performance Management Systems: An Extended Framework for Analysis’. Management Accounting Research, online. Finer, David, P. Tillgren, K. Berensson, K. Guldbrandsson and B. Hagland. 2005. ‘Implementation of a Health Impact Assessment (HIA) Tool in a Regional Health Organization in Sweden – A Feasibility Study’. Health Promotion International 20, no. 3: 277–84. Finkle, Peter, K. Webb, W. Stanbury and P. Pross. 1994. Federal Government Relations with Interest Groups: A Reconsideration. Ottawa: Privy Council Office. Finley, Lawrence K. (ed.) 1989. Public Sector Privatization: Alternative Approaches to Service Delivery. New York: Quorum Books. Firestone, O. J. 1970. The Public Persuader: Government Advertising. Toronto: Methuen. Fischer, F. and J. Forester. 1993. The Argumentative Turn in Policy Analysis and Planning. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. —— 1987. Confronting Values in Policy Analysis: The Politics of Criteria. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. Fligstein, Neil. 1996. ‘Markets as Politics: A Political-Cultural Approach to Market Institutions’ American Sociological Review 61 (August): 656–73. Flinders, Matthew V. and Hugh McConnel. 1999. ‘Diversity and Complexity: The Quango-Continuum’. In Quangos, Accountability and Reform: The Politics of Quasi-Government, ed. Matthew V. Flinders and Martin J. Smith. Sheffield: Political Economy Research Centre, 17–39. Flitner, David. 1986. The Politics of Presidential Commissions. New York: Transnational Publishers. Flumian, Maryantonett, Amanda Coe and Kenneth Kernaghan. 2007. ‘Transforming Service to Canadians: The Service Canada Model’. International Review of Administrative Sciences 73, no. 4: 557–68. Ford, R. and D. Zussman. 1997. Alternative Service Delivery: Sharing Governance in Canada. Toronto: KPMG/IPAC. Forester, John. 1983. ‘What Analysts Do’. In Values, Ethics and the Practice of Policy Analysis, ed. William N. Dunn. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 47–62. —— 1989. Planning in the Face of Power. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Forsyth, Ann, Carissa Schively Slotterback and Kevin J. Krizek. 2010. ‘Health Impact Assessment Review’. Environmental Impact Assessment Review 30: 42–51. Foster, Christopher D. and Francis J. Plowden. 1996. The State under Stress: Can the Hollow State Be Good Government?. Buckingham/Philadelphia, PA: Open University Press. Foster, Elizabeth, Marcus Haward and Scott Coffen-Smout. 2005. ‘Implementing Integrated Oceans Management: Australia’s South East Regional Marine Plan (SERMP) and Canada’s Eastern Scotian Shelf Integrated Management (ESSIM) Initiative’. Marine Policy 29: 391–405. Franchino, Fabio and Bjorn Hoyland. 2009. ‘Legislative Involvement in Parliamentary Systems: Opportunities, Conflict and Institutional Constraints’. American Political Science Review 103, no. 4: 607–21. Freeman, G. P. 1985. ‘National Styles and Policy Sectors: Explaining Structured Variation’. Journal of Public Policy 5, no. 4: 467–96. Freeman, J. 1997. ‘Collaborative Governance in the Administrative State’. UCLA Law Review 45, no. 1: 1–98. Freeman, J. R. 1989. Democracy and Markets: The Politics of Mixed Economies. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Friedman, Thomas L. 1999. The Lexus and the Olive Tree. New York: HarperCollins. Frischtak, Claudio R. 1995. ‘The Changed Role of the State: Regulatory Policies and Reform in a Comparative Perspective’. In Frischtak, Claudio R. (ed.) Regulatory Policies and Reform: A Comparative Perspective. New York: World Bank, 1–15. Furlong, Scott R. and Cornelius M. Kerwin. 2004. ‘Interest Group Participation in Rule Making: A Decade of Change’. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 15, no. 3: 353–70 Gage, R. W. and M. P. Mandell (eds). 1990. Strategies for Managing intergovernmental Policies and Networks. New York, Praeger. Gall, G. L. 1983. The Canadian Legal System. Toronto: Carswell. Gandy, O. H. 1982. Beyond Agenda Setting: Information Subsidies and Public Policy. Norwood, NJ: Ablex. Garcia-Murillo, M. 2005. ‘Regulatory Responses to Convergence; Experience from Four Countries’. Info – The Journal of Policy, Regulation and Strategy for Telecommunications 7, no. 1: 20–40. Garson, G. David. 1986. ‘From Policy Science to Policy Analysis: A Quarter Century of Progress’. In Policy Analysis: Perspectives, Concepts and Methods, ed. William N. Dunn. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, 3–22. Gayle, Dennis J. and Jonathan N. Goodrich (eds). 1990. Privatization and Deregulation in Global Perspective. Westport, CT: Quorum Books. Gelders, Dave and Oyvind Ihlen. 2010. ‘Government Communication about Potential Policies: Public Relations, Propaganda or Both?’ Public Relations Review 36, no. 1: 59–62. —— 2009. ‘Minding the Gap: Applying a Service Marketing Model into Government Policy Communications’. Government Information Quarterly 27, no. 1: 34–40. George, A. L. 1969. ‘The ‘Operational Code’: A Neglected Approach to the Study of Political Leaders and Decision-Making’. International Studies Quarterly 13: 190–222. Geva-May, Iris and Allan M. Maslove. 2007. ‘In between Trends: Developments of Public Policy Analysis and Policy Analysis Instruction in Canada, the United States and the European Union’. In Policy Analysis in Canada: The State of the Art, ed.
L. Dobuzinskis, M. Howlett and D. Laycock. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 186–216. Geva-May, Iris and Allan Maslove. 2006. ‘Canadian Public Policy Analysis and Public Policy Programs: A Comparative Perspective’. Journal of Public Affairs Education 12, no. 4: 413–38. Gibson, Robert B., ed. 1999. Voluntary Initiatives: The New Politics of Corporate Greening. Peterborough: Broadview Press. Gilardi, Fabrizio. 2002. ‘Policy Credibility and Delegation to Independent Regulatory Agencies: A Comparative Empirical Analysis’. Journal of European Public Policy 9, no. 6: 873–93 —— 2005a. ‘The Institutional Foundations of Regulatory Capitalism: The Diffusion of Regulatory Agencies in Western Europe’. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 595, no. 1: 84–101 —— 2005b. ‘The Formal Independence of Regulators: A Comparison of 17 Countries and 7 Sectors’. Swiss Political Science Review 11, no. 4: 139–67. —— 2005c. ‘Evaluating Independent Regulators’. In Designing Independent and Accountable Regulatory Authorities for High Quality Regulation – Proceedings of an Expert Meeting in London, United Kingdom 10–11 January 2005 ed. OECD Working Party on Regulatory Management and Reform. Paris: OECD, 101–25. Gill, N. N. 1940. ‘Permanent Advisory Committees in the Federal Government’. Journal of Politics 2: 411–25. Gilmore, T. N. and J. Krantz. 1991. ‘Innovation in the Public Sector: Dilemmas in the Use of Ad Hoc Processes’. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 10, no. 3: 455–68. Gipperth, Lena. 2008. ‘The Legal Design of the International and European Union Ban on Tributyltin Antifouling Paint: Direct and Indirect Effects’. Journal of Environmental Management 90, Supplement: S86-S95. Gleirscher, Norbert. 2008. ‘Policy Instruments in Support of Organic Farming in Austria’. International Journal of Agricultural Resources, Governance and Ecology 7, no. 1/2: 51–62. Glicken, Jessica. 2000. ‘Getting Stakeholder Participation ‘Right’: A Discussion of Participatory Processes and Possible Pitfalls’. Environmental Science and Policy 3: 305–10. Goetz, Anne Marie. 2007. ‘Manouevring Past Clientelism: Institutions and Incentives to Generate Constituencies in Support of Governance Reforms’. Commonwealth and Comparative Politics 45, no. 4: 403–24. Goffman, E. 1974. Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Goggin, Malcolm L. 1987. Policy Design and the Politics of Implementation: The Case of Child Health Care in the American States. 1st ed. Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. Goggin, M. L., A. O. M. Bowman, J. P. Lester and O’Toole, Larry J. 1990. Implementation Theory and Practice: Toward A Third Generation. Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman/Little, Brown. Goldmann, K. 2005. ‘Appropriateness and Consequences: The Logic of Neo- Institutionalism’. Governance 18, no. 1: 35–52. Goldsmith, S. and W. D. Eggers. 2004. Governing by Network: The New Shape of the Public Sector. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
Goldstein, J. and R. O. Keohane. 1993. Ideas and Foreign Policy: Beliefs, Institutions and Political Change. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Goodin, R. E. 1980. Manipulatory Politics. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Goodin, R. E. and M. Rein. 2001. ‘Regimes on Pillars: Alternative Welfare State Logics and Dynamics’. Public Administration 79, no. 4: 769–801 Gormley, W. T. 1998 ‘Regulatory Enforcement’. Political Research Quarterly 51, no. 2: 363–83. —— 1989. Taming the Bureaucracy: Muscles, Prayers and Other Strategies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Gormley, William T. 2007. ‘Public Policy Analysis: Ideas and Impact’. Annual Review of Political Science 10: 297–313. Gossum, Peter, Bas Arts and Kris Verheyen. 2010. ‘From “Smart Regulation” to “Regulatory Arrangements”’. Policy Sciences 43, no. 3: 245–61. Gourevitch, Peter 2004. ‘Corporate Governance: Global Markets, National Politics’. In Kahler, M. and D. Lake (eds) Governance in a Global Economy, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 305–31. Grabosky, P. N. 1994. ‘Green Markets: Environmental Regulation by the Private Sector’. Law and Policy 16, no. 4: 419–48. Grabosky, Peter. 1995. ‘Counterproductive Regulation’. International Journal of the Sociology of Law 23: 347–69. Graham, Katherine A. and Susan D. Phillips. 1997. ‘Citizen Engagement: Beyond the Customer Revolution’. Canadian Public Administration 40, no. 2: 225–73. Grant, Wyn and Anne MacNamara. 1995. ‘When Policy Communities Intersect: The Cases of Agriculture and Banking’. Political Studies 43: 509–15. Grant, Wyn. 2010. ‘Policy Instruments in the Common Agricultural Policy’. West European Politics 33, no. 1: 22–38. Grantham Andrew. 2001. ‘How Networks Explain Unintended Policy Implementation Outcomes: The Case of UK Rail Privatization’. Public Administration 79, no. 4: 851–70. Greener, Ian. 2006 ‘Markets in the Public Sector: When Do They Work and What Do We Do When They Don’t’. Policy and Politics 36, no. 1: 93–108. —— 2002. ‘Understanding NHS Reform: The Policy-Transfer, Social Learning and Path Dependency Perspectives’. Governance 15, no. 2: 161–83. Greenwood, Daniel J. J. 2005. ‘Democracy and Delaware: The Mysterious Race to the Bottom/Top’. Yale Law and Policy Review 23, no. 2: 402–25. Grima, A. 1985. ‘Participatory Rites: Integrating Public Involvement in Environmental Impact Assessment’. In J. B. R. Whitney and V. W. Maclaren (eds) Environmental Impact Assessment: The Canadian Experience. Toronto: University of Toronto Institute for Environmental Studies, 33–51. Grimsey, D. and M. K. Lewis. 2004. Public Private Partnerships: The Worldwide Revolution in Infrastructure Provision and Project Finance. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Grimshaw, D., S. Vincent and H. Willmott. 2001. ‘New Control Modes and Emergent Organizational Forms: Private-Public Contracting in Public Administration’. Administrative Theory and Practice 23, no. 3: 407–30. Grin, J. and H. V. d. Graaf. 1996. ‘Implementation as Communicative Action: An Interpretative Understanding of Interactions between Policy Actors and Target Groups’. Policy Sciences 29: 291–319. Gunningham, N., P. Grabosky and D. Sinclair. 1998. Smart Regulation: Designing Environmental Policy. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Gunningham, Neil and Darren Sinclair. 2002. Leaders and Laggards: Next Generation Environmental Regulation. Sheffield: Greenleaf Publishing. Gunningham, Neil and Darren Sinclair. 1999. ‘Regulatory Pluralism: Designing Policy Mixes for Environmental Protection’. Law and Policy 21, no. 1: 49–76 Gunningham, Neil and Joseph Rees. 1997. ‘Industry Self-Regulation: An Institutional Perspective’. Law and Policy 19, no. 4: 363–414. Gunningham, Neil and Mike D. Young. 1997. ‘Toward Optimal Environmental Policy: The Case of Biodiversity Conservation’. Ecology Law Quarterly 24: 243–98. Guo, Chao. 2007. ‘When Government Becomes the Principal Philanthropist: The Effects of Public Funding on Patterns of Nonprofit Governance’. Public Administration Review 67, no. 3: 458–73. Haas, Ernst B. 1958. The Uniting of Europe: Political, Social and Economical Forces 1950–1957. London: Stevens and Sons. Haas, P. M. 2001. ‘Policy Knowledge: Epistemic Communities’. In International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences. Oxford: Pergamon, 11578–86. —— 2004. When Does Power Listen to Truth? A Constructivist Approach to the Policy Process’. Journal of European Public Policy 11, no. 4: 569–92. Haas, Peter M. 1992. ‘Introduction: Epistemic Communities and International Policy Coordination’. International Organisation 46: 1–36. Habermas, Jürgen. 1973. ‘What Does a Legitimation Crisis Mean Today? Legitimation Problems in Late Capitalism’. Social Research 40, no. 4: 643–67. —— 1975. Legitimation Crisis. Boston, MA: Beacon Press. Hacker, Jacob S. 2004b. ‘Reform without Change, Change without Reform: The Politics of US Health Policy Reform in Comparative Perspective’. In M. A. Levin and M. Shapiro (eds) Transatlantic Policymaking in an Age of Austerity: Diversity and Drift. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 13–63. —— 2004c ‘Review Article: Dismantling the Health Care State? Political Institutions, Public Policies and the Comparative Politics of Health Reform’. British Journal of Political Science. 34: 693–724. —— 2005. ‘Policy Drift: The Hidden Politics of US Welfare State Retrenchment’. In W. Streek and K. Thelen (eds) Beyond Continuity: Institutional Change in Advanced Political Economies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 40–82. Hacker, Jakob S. 2004a. ‘Privatizing Risk without Privatizing the Welfare State: The Hidden Politics of Social Policy Retrenchment in the United States’. American Political Science Review 98: 243–60. Hahn, Robert W. 2008. Greenhouse Gas Auctions and Taxes: Some Practical Considerations. Washington, DC: AEI Centre for Regulatory and Market Studies Working Paper 08–12. Haider, D. 1989. ‘Grants as a Tool of Public Policy’. In Beyond Privatization: The Tools of Government Action ed. L. M. Salamon. Washington, DC: Urban Institute, 93–124. Hajer, M. A. 2005. ‘Setting the Stage: A Dramaturgy of Policy Deliberation’. Administration and Society 36, no. 6: 624–47. Halffman, Willem and Rob Hoppe. 2005. ‘Science/Policy Boundaries: A Changing Division of Labour in Dutch Expert Policy Advice’. In Democratization of Expertise?, 135–51. Hall, Michael and Keith Banting. 2000. ‘The Nonprofit Sector in Canada: An Introduction’. In Keith Banting (ed.) The NonProfit Sector in Canada: Roles and Relationships. Montreal: McGill Queen’s University Press, 1–28.
Hall, P. A. 1986. Governing the Economy: the Politics of State Intervention in Britain and France. Cambridge: Polity Press. —— 1989a. ‘Conclusion: The Political Power of Economic Ideas’. In Peter A. Hall (ed.) The Political Power of Economic Ideas: Keynesianism across Nations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 361–92. —— 1989b. The Political Power of Economic Ideas: Keynesianism across Nations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. —— 1990. ‘Policy Paradigms, Experts, and the State: The Case of Macroeconomic Policy-Making in Britain’. In Social Scientists, Policy and the State, ed. S. Brooks and A. G. Gagnon. New York: Praeger, 53–78. —— 1992. ‘The Change from Keynesianism to Monetarism: Institutional Analysis and British Economic Policy in the 1970s’. In Structuring Politics: Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Analysis, ed. S. Steinmo, K. Thelen and F. Longstreth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 90–114. —— 1993. ‘Policy Paradigms, Social Learning and the State: The Case of Economic Policy-Making in Britain’. Comparative Politics 25: 3: 275–96. Hall, Peter A. and David Soskice. 2001. ‘Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage’. In Peter A. Hall and David Soskice (eds) An Introduction to Varieties of Capitalism. New York: Oxford University Press, 1–70. Hall, T. E. and L. J. O’Toole. 2004. ‘Shaping Formal Networks through the Regulatory Process’. Administration and Society 36, no. 2: 186–207. Hall, Thad E. and Laurence J. O’Toole. 2000. ‘Structures for Policy Implementation: An Analysis of National Legislation, 1965–66 and 1993–94’. Administration and Society 31, no. 6: 667–86. Hall, Thad. 2008. ‘Steering Agencies with Short-Term Authorizations’. Public Administration Review 68, no. 2: 366–79. Halligan, John. 1995. ‘Policy Advice and the Public Sector’. In Governance in a Changing Environment, ed. B. Guy Peters and Donald T. Savoie. Montreal: McGill- Queen’s University Press, 138–72. Halpern, Charlotte. 2010. ‘Governing Despite Its Instruments? Instrumentation in EU Environmental Policy’. West European Politics 33, no. 1: 39–57. Hamelin, Fabrice. 2010. ‘Renewal of Public Policy via Instrumental Innovation: Implementing Automated Speed Enforcement in France’. Governance 23, no. 3: 509–30. Hammond, Thomas H. and Jack H. Knott. 1988. ‘The Deregulatory Snowball: Explaining Deregulation in the Financial Industry’. Journal of Politics 50, no. 1: 3–30 Hanke, Steve H. and Stephen J. K. Walters. 1990. ‘Privatization and Public Choice: Lessons for the LDCs’. In Dennis J. Gayle and Jonathan N. Goodrich (eds) Privatization and Deregulation in Global Perspective. New York: Quorum Books, 97–108. Hardiman, Niamh and Colin Scott. 2010. ‘Governance as Polity: An Institutional Approach to the Evolution of State Functions in Ireland’. Public Administration 88, no. 1: 170–89. Hardin, G. 1968. ‘The Tragedy of the Commons’. Science 162: 1243–48. Hardin, R. 1982. Collective Action, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. —— 1982. Collective Action. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Hargrove, Erwin C. 1975. The Missing Link: The Study of the Implementation of Social Policy. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.
Harrington, Winston, Richard D. Morgenstern and Thomas Sterner. 2004. ‘Comparing Instrument Choices’. In Choosing Environmental Policy: Comparing Instruments and Outcomes in the United States and Europe. Washington DC: RFF Press, 1–22. Harris, Paul G. 2007. ‘Collective Action on Climate Change: The Logic of Regime Failure’. Natural Resources Journal 47, no. 1: 195–224. Harris, Stephen L. 2004. ‘Financial Sector Reform in Canada: Interests and the Policy Process’. Canadian Journal of Political Science 37, no. 1: 161–84. Harrison, Kathryn. 1999. ‘Retreat from Regulation: The Evolution of the Canadian Environmental Regulatory Regime’. In G. Bruce Doern, Richard J. Schultz and Margaret M. Hill (eds) Changing the Rules: Canadian Regulatory Regimes and Institutions. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 122–42. Harrop, M. 1992. Power and Policy in Liberal Democracies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Harter, P. J. and G. C. Eads. 1985. ‘Policy Instruments, Institutions and Objectives: An Analytical Framework for Assessing “Alternatives” to Regulation’. Administrative Law Review 37: 221–58. Hasan, Samiul and Jenny Onyx (eds) 2008. Comparative Third Sector Governance in Asia. Dordrecht: Springer. Hastak, Manoj, Michael B. Mazes and Louis A. Morris. 2001. ‘The Role of Consumer Surveys in Public Policy Decision Making’. Journal of Public Policy and Marketing 20, no. 2: 170–85. Haufler, Virginia. 2000. ‘Private Sector International Regimes’. In R. A. Higgott, G. R. D. Underhill and A. Bieler (eds) Non-State Actors and Authority in the Global System. London: Routledge, 121–37. —— 2001. A Public Role for the Private Sector: Industry Self-Regulation in a Global Economy. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2001. Hawke, G. R. 1993. Improving Policy Advice. Wellington, New Zealand: Victoria University Institute of Policy Studies. Hawkesworth, M. 1992. ‘Epistemology and Policy Analysis’. In Advances in Policy Studies, ed. W. Dunn and R. M. Kelly. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Press, 291–329. Hawkins, K. and J. M. Thomas. 1989. ‘Making Policy in Regulatory Bureaucracies’. In Making Regulatory Policy. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 3–30. Hawkins, K. and J. M. Thomas. 1989. Making Regulatory Policy. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press. Hay, Colin. 2006. ‘Globalization and Public Policy’. In The Oxford Handbook of Public Policy, ed. Michael Moran, Martin Rein and Robert E. Goodin. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 587–604. Heald, D. 1990. ‘The Relevance of Privatization to Developing Economies’. Public Administration and Development 10, no. 1. Heclo, H. 1974. Modern Social Politics in Britain and Sweden: From Relief to Income Maintenance. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Heidbreder, Eva. 2010. ‘Structuring the European Administrative Space: Policy Instruments of Multi-Level Administration’. Journal of European Public Policy, forthcoming. Heilman, John G. and Roberta W. Walsh. 1992. ‘Introduction: Energy Program Evaluation and Policy Design’. Policy Studies Journal 20, no. 1: 42–47. Heinmiller, B. Timothy. 2007. ‘The Politics of “Cap and Trade” Policies’. Natural Resources Journal 47, no. 2: 445–67.
Heinrichs, Harald. 2005. ‘Advisory Systems in Pluralistic Knowledge Societies: A Criteria-Based Typology to Assess and Optimize Environmental Policy Advice’. In S. Maasen and P. Weingart (eds) Democratization of Expertise? Exploring Novel Forms of Scientific Advice in Political Decision-Making. Dordrecht: Springer, 41–61. Heinz, John P., Edward O. Laumann, Robert H. Salisbury and Robert L. Nelson. 1990. ‘Inner Circles or Hollow Cores’. Journal of Politics 52, no. 2: 356–90. Held, D., Anthony McGrew, David Goldblatt and Jonathan Perraton. 1999. Global Transformations: Politics, Economics and Culture. Oxford: Polity. Helleiner, Eric. 1994. States and the Reemergence of Global Finance. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Hendriks, Carolyn. 2009. ‘Deliberative Governance in the Context of Power’. Policy and Society 28, no. 3: 173–84. Hendriks, Carolyn and Lyn Carson. 2008. ‘Can the Market Help the Forum? Negotiating the Commercialization of Deliberative Democracy’. Policy Sciences 41, no. 4: 293–313. Henriques, Irene and Perry Sadorsky. 2008. ‘Voluntary Environmental Programs: A Canadian Perspective’. Policy Studies Journal 36, no. 1: 143–66. Heritier, A., C. Knill and S. Mingers. 1996. Ringing the Changes in Europe: Regulatory Competition and the Transformation of the State. Britain, France, Germany. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. Heritier, Adrienne and Dirk Lehmkuhl. 2008. ‘Introduction: The Shadow of Hierarchy and New Modes of Governance’. Journal of Public Policy 28, no. 1: 1–17. Heritier, Adrienne and Sandra Eckert. 2008. ‘New Modes of Governance in the Shadow of Hierarchy: Self-Regulation by Industry in Europe’. Journal of Public Policy 28, no. 1: 113–38. Hermann, Charles F. 1982. ‘Instruments of Foreign Policy’. In Describing Foreign Policy Behaviour, ed. P. Callahan, L. P. Brady and M. G. Hermann. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage, 153–74. Hernes, Gudmund. 1976. ‘Structural Change in Social Processes’. American Journal of Sociology 82, no. 3: 513–47. Herranz, Joaquin. 2007. ‘The Multisectoral Trilemma of Network Management’. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 18, no. 1: 1–31. Herrick, C. 2004. ‘Objectivity versus Narrative Coherence: Science, Environmental Policy and the U.S. Data Quality Act’. Environmental Science and Policy 7, no. 5 (10): 419–33. Hessing, M., M. Howlett and T. Summerville. 2005. Canadian Natural Resource and Environmental Policy: Political Economy and Public Policy. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press. Hilgartner, S. and C. L. Bosk. 1988. ‘The Rise and Fall of Social Problems: A Public Arenas Model’. American Journal of Sociology 94, no. 1: 53–78. Hill, C. J., Lynn, L. E. 2004. ‘Is Hierarchical Governance in Decline? Evidence from Empirical Research’. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 15, no. 2: 173–95. Hill, M. and P. Hupe. 2006. ‘Analysing Policy Processes as Multiple Governance: Accountability in Social Policy’. Policy and Politics 34, no. 3: 557–73. Hippes, Gjalt. 1988. ‘New Instruments for Environmental Policy: A Perspective’. International Journal of Social Economics 15, no. 3/4: 42–51. Hira, Anil, David Huxtable and Alexandre Leger. 2005. ‘Deregulation and Participation: An international Survey of Participation in Electricity Regulation’. Governance 18, no. 1: 53–88.
Hird, J. A. 2005. Power, Knowledge and Politics: Policy Analysis in the States. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press. Hoberg, G. and E. Morawaski. 1997. ‘Policy Change through Sector Intersection: Forest and Aboriginal Policy in Clayoquot Sound’. Canadian Public Administration, 40, no. 3: 387–414. Hobson, John and M. Ramesh. 2002. ‘Globalisation Makes of States What States Make of It: Between Agency and Structure in the State/Globalisation Debate’. New Political Economy 7, no. 1: 5–22. Hodge, Graeme A. and Carsten Greve. 2007. ‘Public-Private Partnerships: An International Performance Review’. Public Administration Review, May/June: 545–58. Hodgetts, J. E. 1955. Pioneer Public Service: and Administrative History of the United Canadas, 1841–1867. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. —— 1964. ‘Challenge and Response: A Retrospective View of the Public Service of Canada’. Canadian Public Administration 7, no. 4: 409–21. —— 1973. The Canadian Public Service: A Physiology of Government 1867–1970. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Hodgetts, J. E., G. B. Doern, V. S. Wilson and R. Whitaker. 1972. The Biography of an Institution: The Civil Service Commission of Canada, 1908–1967. Kingston: McGill-Queen’s Press. Hoek, Janet and Bronwyn King. 2008. ‘Food Advertising and Self-Regulation: A View from the Trenches’. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 32, no. 3: 261–65. Hogwood, Brian W. and B. Guy Peters. 1982. ‘The Dynamics of Policy Change: Policy Succession’. Policy Sciences 14, no. 3: 225–45. Hollander, M. J. and M. J. Prince. 1993. ‘Analytical Units in Federal and Provincial Governments: Origins, Functions and Suggestions for Effectiveness’. Canadian Public Administration 36, no. 2: 190–224. Hood, C. 1983. ‘Using Bureaucracy Sparingly’. Public Administration 61, no. 2: 197–208. —— 1986a. Administrative Analysis: An Introduction to Rules, Enforcement and Organizations. Sussex: Wheatsheaf. —— 1986b. ‘The Hidden Public Sector: The “Quangocratization” of the World?’. In Guidance, Control and Evaluation in the Public Sector, ed. F.-X. Kaufman, G. Majone and V. Ostrom. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 183–207. —— 1986c. The Tools of Government. Chatham: Chatham House Publishers. —— 1991. ‘A Public Management for All Seasons?’ Public Administration 69, Spring: 3–19. —— 1995. ‘Contemporary Public Management: A New Global Paradigm?’ Public Policy and Administration 10, no. 2: 104–17. —— 2004. ‘Controlling Public Services and Government: Towards a Cross-National Perspective’. In Controlling Modern Government; Variety, Commonality and Change, ed. C. Hood, O. James, B. G. Peter and C. Scott. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 3–21. —— 2006. ‘The Tools of Government in the Information Age’. In Michael Moran, Martin Rein and Robert E. Goodin (eds) The Oxford Handbook of Public Policy. New York: Oxford University Press, 469–81. —— (2007). ‘Intellectual Obsolescence and Intellectual Makeovers: Reflections on the Tools of Government after Two Decades’. Governance 20, no. 1: 127–44. Hood, C. and H. Margetts 2007. The Tools of Government in the Digital Age. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Hood, Christopher, Colin Scott, Oliver James, George Jones and Tony Travers. 1999. Regulation inside Government: Waste-Watchers, Quality Police and Sleazebusters. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Hooghe, L. and Marks, G. 2003. ‘Unraveling the Central State, but How? Types of Multi-Level Governance’. American Political Science Review 97, no. 2: 233–43. Hoogvelt, Ankie. 1997. Globalisation and the Postcolonial World. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 134–39. Hornik, R. 1989. ‘The Knowledge-Behavior Gap in Public Information Campaigns’. In Information Campaigns: Managing the Process of Social Change, ed. C. Salmon. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Hosseus, D. and L. A. Pal. 1997. ‘Anatomy of a Policy Area: The Case of Shipping’. Canadian Public Policy 23, no. 4: 399–416. Houle, France and Lorne Sossin. 2006. ‘Tribunals and Guidelines: Exploring the Relationships between Fairness and Legitimacy in Administrative Decision- Making’. Canadian Public Administration 49, no. 3: 282–307 Hovik, Sissel and Knut Bjorn Stokke. 2007. ‘Network Governance and Policy Integration – The Case of Regional Coastal Zone Planning in Norway’. European Planning Studies 15, no. 7: 927–44. Howard, C. 1995. ‘Testing the Tools Approach: Tax Expenditures Versus Direct Expenditures’. Public Administration Review 55, no. 5: 439–47. —— 1993. ‘The Hidden Side of the American Welfare States’. Political Science Quarterly 108, no. 3: 403–36. —— 1997. The Hidden Welfare State: Tax Expenditures and Social Policy in the United States. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. —— 2002. ‘Tax Expenditures’. In The Tools of Government: A Guide to the New Governance. ed. L. M. Salamon. New York: Oxford University Press, 410–44. Howard, J. L. and W. T. Stanbury. 1984. ‘Measuring Leviathan: The Size, Scope and Growth of Governments in Canada’. In Probing Leviathan: An Investiga tion of Government in the Economy, ed. G. Lermer. Vancouver: Fraser Institute. Howe, R. B. and D. Johnson. 2000. Restraining Equality: Human Rights Commissions in Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Howells, Geraint. 2005. ‘The Potential and Limits of Consumer Empowerment by Information’. Journal of Law and Society 32, no. 3: 349–70. Howlett, Michael. 1990. ‘The Round Table Experience: Representation and Legitimacy in Canadian Environmental Policy Making’. Queen’s Quarterly 97, no. 4: 580–601. —— 1991. ‘Policy Instruments, Policy Styles and Policy Implementation: National Approaches to Theories of Instrument Choice’. Policy Studies Journal 19, no. 2: 1–21. —— 1996. ‘Legitimacy and Governance: Re-Discovering Procedural Policy Instruments’. Vancouver. Paper presented to the Annual Meeting of the British Columbia Political Studies Association. —— 1997. ‘Issue-Attention Cycles and Punctuated Equilibrium Models Re-Considered: An Empirical Examination of Agenda-Setting in Canada’. Canadian Journal of Political Science 30: 5–29. —— 1998. ‘Predictable and Unpredictable Policy Windows: Issue, Institutional and Exogenous Correlates of Canadian Federal Agenda-Setting’. Canadian Journal of Political Science 31, no. 3: 495–524.
—— 2000a. ‘Managing the “Hollow State”: Procedural Policy Instruments and Modern Governance’. Canadian Public Administration 43, no. 4: 412–31. —— 2000b. ‘Beyond Legalism? Policy Ideas, Implementation Styles and Emulation- Based Convergence in Canadian and U.S. Environmental Policy’. Journal of Public Policy 20, no. 3: 305–29. —— 2001a. ‘Policy Venues, Policy Spillovers and Policy Change: The Courts, Aboriginal Rights and British Columbia Forest Policy’. In Cashore, B., Hoberg, G., Howlett, M., Rayner, J. and Wilson, J. (eds) In Search of Sustainability: British Columbia Forest Policy in the 1990s. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 120–40. —— 2001b. ‘Complex Network Management and the Governance of the Environment: Prospects for Policy Change and Policy Stability over the Long Term’. In E. Parsons (ed.) Governing the Environment: Persistent Challenges, Uncertain Innovations. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. —— 2002. ‘Policy Instruments and Implementation Styles: The Evolution of Instrument Choice in Canadian Environmental Policy’. In Canadian Environmental Policy: Context and Cases, ed. D. L. VanNijnatten and R. Boardman. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 25–45. —— 2004a. ‘Administrative Styles and the Limits of Administrative Reform: A Neo- Institutional Analysis of Administrative Culture’. Canadian Public Administration 46, no. 4: 471–94. —— 2004b. ‘Beyond Good and Evil in Policy Implementation: Instrument Mixes, Implementation Styles and Second Generation Theories of Policy Instrument Choice’. Policy and Society 23, no. 2: 1–17. —— 2005. ‘What Is a Policy Instrument? Policy Tools, Policy Mixes and Policy Implementation Styles’. In Designing Government: From Instruments to Governance, ed. P. Eliadis, M. Hill and M. Howlett. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 31–50. —— 2007. ‘Analyzing Multi-Actor, Multi-Round Public Policy Decision-Making Processes in Government: Findings from Five Canadian Cases’. Canadian Journal of Political Science 40, no. 3: 659–84. —— 2009a ‘Policy Analytical Capacity and Evidence-Based Policy-Making: Lessons from Canada’. Canadian Public Administration 52, no. 2: 153–75. —— 2009b. ‘Policy Advice in Multi-Level Governance Systems: Sub-National Policy Analysts and Analysis’. International Review of Public Administration 13, no. 3: 1–16. —— 2009c. ‘Governance Modes, Policy Regimes and Operational Plans: A Multi-Level Nested Model of Policy Instrument Choice and Policy Design’. Policy Sciences 42, no. 1: 73–89. Howlett, Michael and Benjamin Cashore. 2009. ‘The Dependent Variable Problem in the Study of Policy Change: Understanding Policy Change as a Methodological Problem’. Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis: Research and Practice 11, no. 1: 33–46. Howlett, Michael, Jonathan Craft and Lindsay Zibrik. 2010. ‘Government Communication and Democratic Governance: Electoral and Policy-Related Information Campaigns in Canada’. Policy and Society 29, no. 1 (January): 13–22. Howlett, Michael, Jonathan Kim and Paul Weaver. 2006. ‘Assessing Instrument Mixes through Program- and Agency-Level Data: Methodological Issues in Contemporary Implementation Research’. Review of Policy Research. 23, no. 1: 129–51.
Howlett, Michael and Evert Lindquist. 2004. ‘Policy Analysis and Governance: Analytical and Policy Styles in Canada’. Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis 6, no. 3: 225–49. Howlett, Michael and Joshua Newman. 2010. ‘Policy Analysts and Policy Work in Federal Systems: Policy Advice and Its Contribution to Evidence-Based Policy-Making in Multi-Level Governance Systems’. Policy and Society 29, no. 2: 1–14. Howlett, M. and M. Ramesh. 2002. ‘The Policy Effects of Internationalization: A Subsystem Adjustment Analysis of Policy Change’. Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis 4, no. 1: 31–50. —— 2003. Studying Public Policy: Policy Cycles and Policy Subsystems. Toronto: Oxford University Press. —— 2006. ‘Globalization and the Choice of Governing Instruments: The Direct, Indirect and Opportunity Effects of Internationalization’. International Public Management Journal 9, no. 2: 175–94. Howlett, M., M. Ramesh and A. Perl. 2009. Studying Public Policy: Policy Cycles and Policy Subsystems. Toronto: Oxford University Press. Howlett, M. and J. Rayner. 1995. ‘Do Ideas Matter? Policy Subsystem Configurations and the Continuing Conflict Over Canadian Forest Policy’. Canadian Public Administration 38, no. 3: 382–410. —— 2004. ‘(Not so) ‘Smart Regulation’? Canadian Shellfish Aquaculture Policy and the Evolution of Instrument Choice for Industrial Development’. Marine Policy 28, no. 2: 171–84. —— 2006a. ‘Policy Divergence as a Response to Weak International Regimes: The Formulation and Implementation of Natural Resource New Governance Arrangements in Europe and Canada’. Policy and Society 24, no. 2: 16–45. —— 2006b. ‘Globalization and Governance Capacity: Explaining Divergence in National Forest Programmes as Instances of “Next-Generation” Regulation in Canada and Europe’. Governance 19, no. 2: 251–75. —— 2006c. ‘Convergence and Divergence in “New Governance”, Arrangements: Evidence from European Integrated Natural Resource Strategies’. Journal of Public Policy 26, no. 2: 167–89. —— 2007. ‘Design Principles for Policy Mixes: Cohesion and Coherence in “New Governance Arrangements”’. Policy and Society 26, no. 4: 1–18. Howlett, Michael, Jeremy Rayner and Chris Tollefson. 2009. ‘From Government to Governance in Forest Planning? Lesson from the Case of the British Columbia Great Bear Rainforest Initiative’. Forest Policy and Economics 11: 383–91. Howse, R., J. R. S. Prichard and M. J. Trebilcock. 1990. ‘Smaller or Smarter Government?’ University of Toronto Law Journal 40: 498–541. Huber, George P. 1991. ‘Organization Learning: The Contributing Processes and the Literatures’. Organization Science 2, no. 1: 88–115. Hudson, John, Stuart Lowe, Natalie Oscroft and Carolyn Snell. 2007. ‘Activating Policy Networks: A Case Study of Local Environmental Policy-Making in the United Kingdom’. Policy Studies 28, no. 1: 55–70. Huestis, Lynne. 1993. ‘Enforcement of Environmental Law in Canada’. In Environmental Law and Business in Canada Thompson, McConnell and Huestis (eds). Aurora: Canada Law Book, 240–55. Huitt, R. K. 1968. ‘Political Feasibility’. In Political Science and Public Policy, ed. A. Rannay. Chicago: Markham Publishing Co, 263–76.
Hula, R. C. 1988. ‘Using Markets to Implement Public Policy’. In Market-Based Public Policy, ed. R. C. Hula. London: Macmillan, 3–20. Hula, Richard, Cynthia Jackson-Elmoore and Laura Reese. 2007. ‘Mixing God’s Work and the Public Business: A Framework for the Analysis of Faith-Based Service Delivery’. Review of Policy Research 24, no. 1: 67–89. Huntington, Samuel P. 1952. ‘The Marasmus of the ICC: The Commissions, the Railroads and the Public Interest’. Yale Law Review 61, no. 4: 467–509 Hutter, Bridget M. 1989. ‘Variations in Regulatory Enforcement Styles’. Law and Policy 11, no. 2: 153–74. Hutter, B. M. and P. K. Manning. 1990. ‘The Contexts of Regulation: The Impact upon Health and Safety Inspectorates in Britain’. Law and Policy 12, no. 2: 103–36. Hysing, Erik. 2009. ‘From Government to Governance? A Comparison of Environmental Governing in Swedish Forestry and Transport’. Governance 22, no. 4: 647–72. Iacobucci, E., M. Trebilcock and R. A. Winter. 2006. ‘The Canadian Experience with Deregulation’. University of Toronto Law Journal 56, no. 1: 1–63. Iannuzzi, Alphonse. 2001. Industry Self-Regulation and Voluntary Environmental Compliance. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers. Igielska, Bogumila. 2008. ‘Climate Change Mitigation: Overview of the Environmental Policy Instruments’. International Journal of Green Economics 2, no.2: 210–25. Ikenberry, G. Jon. 1990. ‘The International Spread of Privatization Policies: Inducements, Learning and “Policy Bandwagoning’’’. In The Political Economy of Public Sector Reform and Privatization Ezra N. Suleiman and Jon Waterbury (eds). Boulder: Westview Press, 88–110. in’t Veld, Roeland J. 1998. ‘The Dynamics of Instruments’. In B. Guy Peters and F. K. M. Van Nispen (eds) Public Policy Instruments: Evaluating the Tools of Public Administration. New York: Edward Elgar, 153–62. Ingraham, P. 1987. ‘Toward More Systematic Considerations of Policy Design’. Policy Studies Journal 15, no. 4: 611–28. Ingram, Helen M. and Dean E. Mann. 1980. ‘Policy Failure: An Issue Deserving Analysis’. In Why Policies Succeed or Fail H. M. Ingram and D. E. Mann (eds). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications, 11–32. Ingram, H. and D. E. Mann (eds) 1980. Why Policies Succeed or Fail. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications. Ito, Takatoshi and Anne O. Kreuger (eds) 2004. Governance, Regulation and Privatization in the Asia-Pacific Region. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Jacobsen, J. K. 1995. ‘Much Ado about Ideas: The Cognitive Factor in Economic Policy’. World Politics no. 47: 283–310. Jacobzone, Stephane. 2005. ‘Independent Regulatory Authorities in OECD Countries: An Overview’. In Designing Independent and Accountable Regulatory Authorities for High Quality Regulation – Proceedings of an Expert Meeting in London, United Kingdom 10–11 January 2005, 72–100. Paris: OECD Working Party on Regulatory Management and Reform. Jaffe, L. L. 1965. Judicial Control of Administrative Action. Boston, MA: Little, Brown. Jahn, Gabriele, Matthias Schramm and Achim Spiller. 2005 ‘The Reliability of Certification: Quality Labels as a Consumer Policy Tool’. Journal of Consumer Policy 28: 53–73. Jann, W. and K. Wegrich. 2007. ‘Theories of the Policy Cycle’. In Handbook of Public Policy Analysis: Theory, Politics and Methods, ed. F. Fischer, G. J. Miller and M. S. Sidney. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 43–62.
Jasanoff, Sheila. 1998. The Fifth Branch: Science Advisers as Policymakers. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Jayasuriya, K. 2001. ‘Globalization and the Changing Architecture of the State: The Regulatory State and the Politics of Negative Co-ordination’. Journal of European Public Policy 8, no. 1: 101–23. —— 2004. ‘The New Regulatory State and Relational Capacity’. Policy and Politics 32, no. 4: 487–501. Jenson, Jane. 1994. ‘Commissioning Ideas: Representation and Royal Commissions’. In Susan D. Phillips (ed.) How Ottawa Spends, 1994–95: Making Change. Ottawa: Carleton University Press, , 39–69. Jentoft, Sven. 2000. ‘Legitimacy and Disappointment in Fisheries Management’. Marine Policy 24: 141–48. Jochim, Ashley E. and Peter J. May. 2010. ‘Beyond Subsystems: Policy Regimes and Governance’. Policy Studies Journal 38, no. 2: 303–27. Johannesen, Anne Borge. 2006. ‘Designing Integrated Conservation and Development Projects (ICDPs): Illegal Hunting, Wildlife Conservation and the Welfare of the Local People’. Environment and Development Economics 11, no. 1: 247–67. Johansson, Roine and Klas Borell. 1999. ‘Central Steering and Local Networks: Old- Age Care in Sweden’. Public Administration 77, no. 3: 585–98. Jones, C. O. 1984. An Introduction to the Study of Public Policy. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole. Johnsen, A. 2005. ‘What Does 25 Years of Experience Tell Us about the State of Performance Measurement in Public Policy and Management?’ Public Money and Management 25, no. 1: 9–17. Jonsson, Gun and Ingrid Zakrisson. 2005. ‘Organizational Dilemmas in Voluntary Associations’. International Journal of Public Administration 28: 849–56. Jordan-Zachery, Julia S. 2007. ‘Policy Interaction: The Mixing of Fatherhood, Crime and Urban Policies’. Journal of Social Policy 27, no. 1: 81–102 Jordan, A. G. 1981. ‘Iron Triangles, Woolly Corporatism and Elastic Nets: Images of the Policy Process’. Journal of Public Policy 1, no. 1: 95–123. —— 2008. ‘The Governance of Sustainable Development: Taking Stock and Looking Forwards’. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 26: 17–33. Jordan, A., Wurzel R. and Zito A. 2003. ‘New Instruments of Environmental Governance’. Environmental Politics 12, no. 3: 1–24. —— 2005. ‘The Rise of “New” Policy Instruments in Comparative Perspective: Has Governance Eclipsed Government?’ Political Studies 53, 477–96. Jordan, Andrew, Rudiger Wurzel and Anthony Zito (eds) 2003. ‘New’ Instruments of Environmental Governance: National Experiences and Prospects. London: Frank Cass. Jordan, G. and J. Richardson. 1982. ‘The British Policy Style or the Logic of Negotiation?’ In Policy Styles in Western Europe, ed. J. Richardson. London: Allen and Unwin, 80–110. Jordana, J. and D. Levi-Faur (eds) 2004. The Politics of Regulation: Institutions and Regulatory Reforms for the Age of Governance. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. —— 2004. ‘The Politics of Regulation in the Age of Governance’. In Jordana, Jacint and David Levi-Faur (eds) Politics of Regulation. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 1–28. Jorgensen, Henning and Flemming Larsen. 1997. ‘The Blessings of Network Steering? Theoretical and Empirical Arguments for Coordination Concepts as Alternatives to Policy Design’. Aalborg: Aalborg University Working Paper.
Kagan, R. A. 1991. ‘Adversarial Legalism and American Government’. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 10, no. 3: 369–406. —— 1994. ‘Regulatory Enforcement’. In Handbook of Regulation and Administrative Law, ed. D. H. Rosenbloom and R. D. Schwartz. New York: Marcel Dekker, 383–422 —— 1996. ‘The Political Construction of American Adversarial Legalism’. In Courts and the Political Process, ed. A. Ranney. Berkeley, CA: Institute of Governmental Studies Press, 19–39. —— 1997. ‘Should Europe Worry about Adversarial Legalism?’ Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 17, no. 2: 165–83. —— 2001. Adversarial Legalism: The American Way of Law. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Kagan, Robert A. and Lee Axelrad. 1997. ‘Adversarial Legalism: An International Perspective’. In P. S. Nivola (ed.) Comparative Disadvantages? Social Regulations and the Global Economy. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 146–202. Kahler, M. and D. Lake (eds) 2004. Governance in a Global Economy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Kahler, Miles. 2004. ‘Modeling Races to the Bottom’. Unpublished paper. http:// irpshome.ucsd.edu/faculty/mkahler/RaceBott.pdf Kahn, A. E. 1970. The Economic of Regulation: Principles and Institutions – Vol 1- Economic Principles. New York: John Wiley. Kamerman, Sheila B. and Alfred J. Kahn,(eds) 1989. Privatization and the Welfare State. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Kapstein, Ethan B. 1994. Governing the Global Economy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Karamanos, Panagiotis. 2001. ‘Voluntary Environmental Agreements: Evolution and Definition of a New Environmental Policy Approach’. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 44, no. 1: 67–84. Kash, Jeffrey P. 2008. ‘Enemies to Allies: The Role of Policy-Design Adaptation in Facilitating a Farmer-Environmentalist Alliance’. Policy Studies Journal 36, no. 1: 39–60. Kassim, Hussein and Patrick Le Galès. 2010. ‘Exploring Governance in a Multi- Level Polity: A Policy Instruments Approach’. West European Politics 33, no. 1: 1–21. Katzenstein, P. J. 1977. ‘Conclusion: Domestic Structures and Strategies of Foreign Economic Policy’. International Organization 31, no. 4: 879–920. —— (1985) Small States in World Markets: Industrial Policy in Europe. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Katzman, M. T. 1988. ‘Societal Risk Management through the Insurance Market’. In Market-Based Public Policy, ed. R. C. Hula. London: Macmillan: 21–42. Kautto, Petrus and Jukka Simila. 2005. ‘Recently Introduced Policy Instruments and Intervention Theories’. Evaluation 11, no. 1: 55–68. Keast, R., M. Mandell and K. Brown. 2006. ‘Mixing State, Market and Network Governance Modes: The Role of Government in ‘Crowded’ Policy Domains’. International Journal of Organization Theory and Behaviour 9, no. 1: 27–50. Kemp, R. L. 1991. Privatization: The Provision of Public Services by the Private Sector. Jefferson, NC: McFarland and Co. Keohane, Nathaniel O., Richard L. Revesz and Robert N. Stavins. 1998. ‘The Choice of Regulatory Instruments in Environmental Policy’. Harvard Environmental Law Review 22: 313–67.
Keohane, Robert O. and Stanley Hoffman. 1991. ‘Institutional Change in Europe in the 1980s’. In The New European Community: Decision-Making and Institutional Change Robert O. Keohane and Stanley Hoffman (eds). Boulder, CO: Westview, 1–40. Kern, Florian, and Michael Howlett. 2009. ‘Implementing Transition Management as Policy Reforms: A Case Study of the Dutch Energy Sector’. Policy Sciences 42, no. 4: 391–408. Kernaghan, Kenneth. 1993. ‘Partnership and Public Administration: Conceptual and Practical Considerations’. Canadian Public Administration 36, no. 1: 57–76. Kernaghan, Kenneth. 1985. ‘Judicial Review of Administration Action’. In Kenneth Kernaghan (ed.) Public Administration in Canada: Selected Readings. Toronto: Methuen, 358–73. Kernaghan, Kenneth, Brian Marson and Sandford Borins. 2000. The New Public Organization. Toronto: Institute of Public Administration of Canada. Kerwin, Cornelius M. 1994. ‘The Elements of Rule-Making’. In D. H. Rosenbloom and R. D. Schwartz (eds) Handbook of Regulation and Administrative Law. New York: Marcel Dekker, 345–81. —— 1999. Rulemaking: How Government Agencies Write Law and Make Policy. Washington, DC: CQ Press. Keyes, John Mark. 1996. ‘Power Tools: The Form and Function of Legal Instruments for Government Action’. Canadian Journal of Administrative Law and Practice 10: 133–74. Keysar, Elizabeth. 2005. ‘Procedural Integration in Support of Environmental Policy Objectives: Implementing Sustainability’. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 48, no. 4: 549–69. Kickert, W. J. M. 2001. ‘Public Management of Hybrid Organizations: Governance of Quasi-Autonomous Executive Agencies’. International Public Management Journal 4: 135–50. Kickert, W. J. M. and J. F. M. Koppenjan. 1997. ‘Public Management and Network Management: An Overview’. In Managing Complex Networks: Strategies for the Public Sector, ed. W. J. M. Kickert, E.-H Klijn and J. F. M. Koppenjan. London: Sage, 35–61. Kickert, W. J. M., E.-H. Klijn and J.F.M. Koppenjan. 1997. ‘Managing Networks in the Public Sector: Findings and Reflections’. In Managing Complex Networks: Strategies for the Public Sector, ed. W. J. M. Kickert, E.-H. Klijn and J. F. M. Koppenjan. London: Sage, 166–91 Kiesling, Lynne. 2001. ‘Flimsy Excuse for More Regulation’. Houston Chronicle, December 2. King, David C. and Jack L. Walker. 1991. ‘The Origins and Maintenance of Groups’. In Mobilizing Interest Groups in America: Patrons, Professions and Social Movements J. L. Walker (ed.). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Pres, 75–102. King, Graham. 2003. ‘The Role of Participation in the European Demonstration Projects in ICZM’. Coastal Management 31, no. 2: 137–143. Kingdon, John W. 1984. Agendas, Alternatives and Public Policies. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Company. Kirschen, E. S., J. Benard, H. Besters, F. Blackaby, O. Eckstein, J. Faaland, F. Hartog, L. Morissens and E. Tosco (eds) 1964. Economic Policy in Our Time. I – General Theory. Chicago, IL: Rand McNally. Kissane, Rebecca Joyce. 2007. ‘How Do Faith-Based Organizations Compare to Secular Providers? Nonprofit Directors’ and Poor Women’s Assessments of FBOs’. Journal of Poverty 11, no. 4: 91–115.
Kiviniemi, M. 1986. ‘Public Policies and Their Targets: A Typology of the Concept of Implementation’. International Social Science Journal 38, no. 108: 251–66. Kleiman, M. A. R. and S. M. Teles. 2006. ‘Market and Non-Market Failures’. In The Oxford Handbook of Public Policy, ed. M. Moran, M. Rein and R. E. Goodin. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 624–50. Klijn, Erik-Hans. 1996. ‘Analyzing and Managing Policy Processes in Complex Networks: A Theoretical Examination of the Concept Policy Network and Its Problems’. Administration and Society 28, no. 1: 90–119. —— 2002. ‘Governing Networks in the Hollow State: Contracting Out, Process Management, or a Combination of the Two?’ Public Management Review 4, no. 2: 149–65. Klijn, E. and Koppenjan, J. 2000a. ‘Interactive Decision Making and Representative Democracy: Institutional Collisions and Solutions’. In van Heffen, O., Kickert, W. and Thomassen, J. (eds) Governance in Modern Society: Effects, Change and Formation of Government Institutions. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 109–34. —— 2000b. ‘Politicians and Interactive Decision Making: Institutional Spoilsports or Playmakers’. Public Administration 78, no. 2: 365–87. —— 2006. ‘Institutional Design: Changing Institutional Features of Networks’. Public Management Review 8, no. 1: 141–60. —— 2007. ‘Governing Policy Networks’. In Handbook of Decision Making, ed. G. Morcol. New York: CRC/Taylor & Francis, 169–87. Klijn, E.-H, J. Koppenjan and K. Termeer. 1995. ‘Managing Networks in the Public Sector: A Theoretical Study of Management Strategies in Policy Networks’. Public Administration 73: 437–54. Klijn, Erik-Hans and Chris Skelcher. 2007. ‘Democracy and Governance Networks: Compatible of Not?’ Public Administration 85, no. 3: 587–608. Klijn, Erik-Hans, Steijn, Bram and Jurian Edelenbos. 2010. ‘The Impact of Network Management on Outcomes in Governance Network’. Public Administration, forthcoming. Klijn, E. H. and G. R. Teisman. 1991. ‘Effective Policymaking in a Multi-Actor Setting: Networks and Steering’. In Autopoiesis and Configuration Theory: New Approaches to Societal Steering, ed. R. In T. Veld, L. Schaap, C. J. A. M. Termeer, and M J. W. Van Twist. Dodrecht: Kluwer, 99–111. Klitgaard, Michael Baggesen. 2008. ‘School Vouchers and the New Politics of the Welfare State’. Governance 21, no. 4: 479–98. Knill, Christoph. 1998. ‘European Policies: The Impact of National Administrative Traditions’. Journal of Public Policy 18, no. 1: 1–28. —— 1999. ‘EXPLAINING CROSS-NATIONAL VARIANCE IN ADMINISTRATIVE REFORM: AUTONOMOUS VERSUS INSTRUMENTAL BUREAUCRACIES’. JOURNAL OF PUBLIC POLICY 19, NO. 2: 113–39. —— 2001a. The Europeanization of National Administrations: Patterns of Institutional Change and Persistence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. —— 2001b. ‘Private Governance across Multiple Arenas: European Interest Associations as Interface Actors’. Journal of European Public Policy 8, no. 2: 227–46. Knill, Christoph and Dirk Lehmkuhl. 2002. ‘Private Actors and the State: Internationalization and Changing Patterns of Governance’. Governance 15, no. 1: 41–63. Knill, Christoph and Andrea Lenschow. 2005. ‘Compliance, Communication and Competition: Patterns of EU Environmental Policy Making and Their Impact on Policy Convergence’. European Environment 15: 114–28. Knoepfel, Peter and Ingrid Kissling-Naf. 1998. ‘Social Learning in Policy Networks’. Policy and Politics 26, no. 3: 343–67.
Knoke, D. 1987. Political Networks: The Structural Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. —— 1993. ‘Networks as Political Glue: Explaining Public Policy-Making’. In Sociology and the Public Agenda, ed. W. J. Wilson. London: Sage, 164–84. —— 2004. ‘The Sociopolitical Construction of National Policy Domains’. In Interdisziplinare Sozialforschung: Theorie und Empirische andewendungen, ed. C. H. C. A. Henning and C. Melbeck. Frankfurt: Campus Verlag, 81–96. Knoke, D. and J. H. Kuklinski. 1991. ‘Network Analysis: Basic Concepts’. In Markets, Hierarchies and Networks: The Coordination of Social Life, ed. G. Thompson, J. Frances, R. Levacic and J. Mitchell. London: Sage, 173–82. Knott, Jack H. and Diane McCarthy. 2007. ‘Policy Venture Capital: Foundations, Government Partnerships and Child Care Programs’. Administration and Society 39, no. 3: 319–53. Koen, Verhoest, Paul G. Roness, Bram Verschuere, Kristin Rubecksen and Muiris MacCarthaigh. 2010. Autonomy and Control of State Agencies: Comparing States and Agencies. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Kogan, Vladimir. 2010. ‘Lessons from Recent State Constitutional Conventions’. California Journal of Politics and Policy 2, no. 2, article 3. Kohler-Koch, B. 1996. ‘Catching up with Change: The Transformation of Governance in the European Union’. Journal of European Public Policy 3, no. 3: 359–80. Kooiman, Jan, (ed.) 1993. ‘Governance and Governability: Using Complexity, Dynamics and Diversity’. In Modern Governance. J. Kooiman. London: Sage, 35–50. —— 2000. ‘Societal Governance: Levels, Models and Orders of Social-Political Interaction’. In Debating Governance, ed. J. Pierre. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 138–66. —— 2008. ‘Exploring the Concept of Governability’. Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis 10, no. 2: 171–90. Koppell, Jonathan G. S. 2003. The Politics of Quasi-Government: Hybrid Organizations and the Dynamics of Bureaucratic Control. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Koppenjan, J. and E.-H. Klijn. 2004. Managing Uncertainties in Networks: A Network Approach to Problem Solving and Decision Making. London: Routledge. Kritzinger, Sylvia and Helga Pulzl. 2008. ‘Governance Modes and Interests: Higher Education and Innovation Policy in Austria’. Journal of Public Policy 28, no. 3: 289–307. Krysiak, Frank C., and Patrick Schweitzer. 2010. ‘The Optimal Size of a Permit Market’. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 60, no. 2: 133–43. Kuhlmann, Ellen and Judith Allsop. 2008. ‘Professional Self-Regulation in a Changing Architecture of Governance: Comparing Health Policy in the UK and Germany’. Policy and Politics 36, no. 2: 173–89. Kuhn, T. S. 1962. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Kuhn, T. S. and F. Suppe. 1974. ‘Second Thoughts on Paradigms’. In The Structure of Scientific Theories. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 459–82. La Porte, Todd (ed.) 1975. Organized Social Complexity Challenge to Politics and Policy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Ladi, Stella. 2000. ‘Globalization, Think-Tanks and Policy Transfer’. In D. Stone (ed.) Banking on Knowledge: The Genesis of the GDN. London: Routledge, 203–20. Laegreid, Per, Paul G. Roness and Kristin Rubecksen. 2008. ‘Controlling Regulatory Agencies’. Scandinavian Political Studies 31, no. 1: 1–26.
Lafferty, William M. and Eivind Hovden. 2003. ‘Environmental Policy Integration: Towards an Analytical Framework’. Environmental Politics 12, no.3: 1–22. Laffont, Jean Jacques and Jean Tirole. 1991. ‘The Politics of Government Decision- Making: A Theory of Regulatory Capture’. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 106, no. 4: 1089–1127. Laforest, Rachel and Michael Orsini. 2005. ‘Evidence-Based Engagement in the Voluntary Sector: Lessons from Canada’. Social Policy and Administration 39, no. 5: 481–97 Landes, W. M. and Posner, R. A. 1975. ‘The Independent Judiciary in an Interest Group Perspective’. Journal of Law and Economics 18 (December): 875–901. Landry, R. 1991. ‘Party Competition in Quebec: Direct Confrontation or Selective Emphasis?’ In Party Politics in Canada, ed. H. G. Thorburn. Scarborough: Prentice- Hall, 401–13. Landry, Rejean, Frédéric Varone and Malcolm L. Goggin. 1998. The Determinants of Policy Design: The State of the Theoretical Literature. Chicago, IL: Midwest Political Science Association. Larsen, T. P., P. Taylor-Gooby and J. Kananen. 2006. ‘New Labour’s Policy Style: A Mix of Policy Approaches’. International Social Policy 35, no. 4: 629–49. Larson, James S. 1980. Why Government Programs Fail: Improving Policy Implementations. New York: Praeger. Lascoumes, Pierre and Patrick Le Galès. 2007. ‘Introduction: Understanding Public Policy through Its Instruments – from the Nature of Instruments to the Sociology of Public Policy Instrumentation’. Governance 20, no. 1: 1–21. Lasswell, Harold. 1954. ‘Key Symbols, Signs and Icons’. In Lymon Bryson, Louis Finkelstein, R. M. MacIver and Richard McKeon (eds) Symbols and Values: An Initial Study. New York: Harper, 77–94. —— 1956. The Decision Process: Seven Categories of Functional Analysis. College Park: University of Maryland Press. —— 1958. Politics: Who Gets What, When, How. New York: Meridian. —— 1971. A Pre-View of Policy Sciences. New York: Elsevier. Laux, J. 1993. ‘How Private is Privatization’. Canadian Public Policy 19, no. 4: 398–411. Laux, Jeanne Kirk and Maureen Appel Molot. 1988. State Capitalism: Public Enterprise in Canada. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Lawrence, D. P. 2001. ‘Choices for EIA Process Design and Management’. Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 3, no. 4: 437–64. Lazer, David and Viktor Mayer-Schonberger. 2002. ‘Governing Networks: Telecommunication Deregulation in Europe and the United States’. Brooklyn Journal of International Law no. 3: 820–51. Ledingham, J. A. 2003. ‘Explicating Relationship Management as a General Theory of Public Relations’. Journal of Public Relations Research 15, no. 2: 181–98. Lee, Norman. 2006. ‘Bridging the Gap Between Theory and Practice in Integrated Assessment’. Environmental Impact Assessment Review 26: 57–78 Leech, B. L., F. R. Baumgartner, T. La Pira, and N. A. Semanko. 2005. ‘Drawing Lobbyists to Washington: Government Activity and the Demand for Advocacy’. Political Research Quarterly 58, no. 1: 19–30. Leeuw, F. L. 1998. ‘The Carrot: Subsidies as a Tool of Government’. In Marie-Louise Bemelmans-Videc, Ray C. Rist and Evert Vedung (eds) Carrots, Sticks and Sermons: Policy Instruments and Their Evaluation. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 77–102. Le Grand, Julian (ed.) 1984. Privatization and the Welfare State. London: Allen and Unwin.
——1991. ‘The Theory of Government Failure’. British Journal of Political Science 21, no. 4: 423–42. —— 2007. The Other Invisible Hand: Delivering Public Services through Choice and Competition. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, —— 2009. ‘Choice and Competition in Publicly Funded Health Care’. Health Economics, Policy and Law 4: 479–88. Lehmbruch, G. 1979. ‘Consociational Democracy, Class Conflict and the New Corporatism’. In Trends Towards Corporatist Intermediation, ed. P. C. Schmitter and G. Lehmbruch. Beverley Hills, CA: Sage, 53–61. —— 1991. ‘The Organization of Society, Administrative Strategies and Policy Networks’. In Roland M. Czada and Adrienne Windhoff-Heritier (eds) Political Choice: Institutions, Rules and the Limits of Rationality. Boulder, CO: Westview, 121–55. Lehmkuhl, Dirk. 2008. ‘On Government, Governance and Judicial Review: The Case of European Competition Policy’. Journal of Public Policy 28, no. 1: 139–59. Lehoux, P., J.-L. Denis, S. Tailliez and M. Hivon. 2005. ‘Dissemination of Health Technology Assessments: Identifying the Visions Guiding and evolving Policy Innovation in Canada’. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 30, no. 4: 603–41. Leik, Robert K. 1992. ‘New Directions for Network Exchange Theory: Strategic Manipulation of Network Linkages’. Social Networks 14 309–23. Lejano, Raul P. and Helen Ingram. 2009. ‘Collaborative Networks and New Ways of Knowing’. Environmental Science and Policy 12, no. 6: 653–62. Leland, Suzanne and Olga Smirnova. 2009. ‘Reassessing Privatization Strategies 25 Years Later: Revisting Perry and Babitsky’s Comparative Performance Study of Urban Bus Transit Services’. Public Administration Review 69, no. 5: 855–67. Leman, C. K. 1989. ‘The Forgotten Fundamental: Successes and Excesses of Direct Government’. In Beyond Privatization: The Tools of Government Action, ed. L. M. Salamon. Washington, DC: Urban Institute, 51–92. —— 2002. ‘Direct Government’. In The Tools of Government: A Guide to the New Governance, ed. L. M. Salamon. New York: Oxford University Press, 48–79. Lenihan, D. G. and R. Alcock. 2000. Collaborative Government in the Post-Industrial Age: Five Discussion Pieces – Changing Government Volume I. Ottawa: Centre for Collaborative Government. Leroux, Thérèse, Marie Hirtle and Louis-Nicolas Fortin. 1998. ‘An Overview of Public Consultation Mechanisms Developed to Address the Ethical and Social Issues Raised by Biotechnology’. Journal of Consumer Policy 21, no. 4: 445–81. Lester, J. P. and M. L. Goggin. 1998. ‘Back to the Future: The Rediscovery of Implementation Studies’. Policy Currents 8, no. 3: 1–9. Levi-Faur, D. and S. Gilad. 2005. ‘The Rise of the British Regulatory State – Transcending the Privatization Debate’. Comparative Politics 37, no. 1: 105–24. Levi-Faur, David. 2003. ‘The Politics of Liberalisation: Privatisation and Regulationfor- Competition in Europe’s and Latin America’s Telecoms and Electricity Industries’. European Journal of Political Research 42, no. 5: 705–23. —— 2009. ‘Regulatory Capitalism and the Reassertion of the Public Interest’. Policy and Society 27, no. 3: 181–91. Levy, Brian and Pablo T. Spiller. 1994. ‘The Institutional Foundations of Regulatory Commitment: A Comparative Analysis of Telecommunications Regulation’. Journal of Law, Economics and Organization 10, no. 2: 201–46.
Libecap, Gary D. 1986. ‘Deregulation as an Instrument in Industrial Policy: Comment’. Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 142: 70–74. Liefferink, D. 2006. ‘The Dynamics of Policy Arrangements: Turning Round the Tetrahedron’. In Institutional Dynamics in Environmental Governance Arts, B. and Leroy, P. (eds). Dordrecht: Springer, 45–68. Lierse, Hanna. 2010. ‘European Economic Governance: The OMC as a Road to Integration?’ International Journal of Public Policy 6, no. 1/2: 35–49. Lijphart, A. 1969. ‘Consociational Democracy’. World Politics 21, no. 2: 207–25. Lindblom, Charles E. 1958. ‘Policy Analysis’. American Economic Review 48, no. 3: 298–312. Linder, S. H. 1999. ‘Coming to Terms with Public-Private Partnership’. American Behavioural Scientist 43, no. 1: 35–51. Linder, S. H. and B. G. Peters. 1984. ‘From Social Theory to Policy Design’. Journal of Public Policy 4, no. 3: 237–59. —— 1988. ‘The Analysis of Design or the Design of Analysis?’ Policy Studies Review 7: 738–50. —— 1989. ‘Instruments of Government: Perception and Contexts’’. Journal of Public Policy 9, no. 1: 35–58. —— 1990a. ‘Policy Formulation and the Challenge of Conscious Design’. Evaluation and Program Planning 13: 303–11. —— 1990b. ‘The Design of Instruments for Public Policy’. In Policy Theory and Policy Evaluation: Concepts, Knowledge, Causes and Norms, ed. S. S. Nagel. New York: Greenwood Press, 103–19. —— 1990c. ‘Research Perspectives on the Design of Public Policy: Implementation, Formulation and Design’. In Implementation and the Policy Process: Opening up the Black Box, ed. D. J. Palumbo and D. J. Calista. New York: Greenwood Press. —— 1990d. ‘An Institutional Approach to the Theory of Policy-Making: The Role of Guidance Mechanisms in Policy Formulation’. Journal of Theoretical Politics 2, no. 1 (January 1): 59–83. —— 1991. ‘The Logic of Public Policy Design: Linking Policy Actors and Plausible Instruments’. Knowledge in Society 4: 125–51. —— 1992. ‘A Metatheoretic Analysis of Policy Design’. In Advances in Policy Studies since 1950, ed. W. N. Dunn and R. M. Kelly. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 201–38. Lindquist, Evert A. 1992. ‘Public Managers and Policy Communities: Learning to Meet New Challenges’. Canadian Public Administration 35, no. 2: 127–59, at 128–29. —— 1998. ‘A Quarter Century of Canadian Think Tanks: Evolving Institutions, Conditions and Strategies’. In Think Tanks Across Nations: A Comparative Approach, ed. D. Stone, A. Denham and M. Garnett. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 127–44. —— 2006. ‘Organizing for Policy Implementation: The Emergence and Role of Implementation Units in Policy Design and Oversight’. Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis: Research and Practice 8, no. 4: 311–24. Lindvall, Johannes. 2009. ‘The Real but Limited Influence of Expert Ideas’. World Politics 61, no. 4: 703–30. Lodge, Martin. 2003. ‘Institutional Choice and Policy Transfer: Reforming British and German Railway Regulation’. Governance 16, no. 2: 159–78. —— 2008. ‘Regulation, the Regulatory State and European Politics’. West European Politics 31, no. 1–2: 280–301.
Lombardo, E. 2005. ‘Integrating or Setting the Agenda? Gender Mainstreaming in the European Constitution-Making Process’. Social Politics 12, no. 3: 412–32. Lombe, Margaret and Michael Sherraden. 2008. ‘Inclusion in the Policy Process: An Agenda for Participation of the Marginalized’. Journal of Policy Practice 7, no. 2–3: 199–213. Lovan, W. Robert, Michael Murray and Ron Shaffer. 2004. ‘Participatory Governance in a Changing World’. In W. R. Lovan, M. Murray and R. Shaffer (eds) Participatory Governance: Planning, Conflict Mediation and Public Decision- Making in Civil Society. Aldershot: Ashgate, 1–20. Lovink, J. A. A. 1999. ‘Choosing the Right Autonomy for Operators of Privatized Government Services: The Case of NavCanada’. Canadian Public Administration 42, no. 3: 371–86. Lowi, Theodore J. 1966. ‘Distribution, Regulation, Redistribution: The Functions of Government’. In Public Policies and Their Politics: Techniques of Government Control, ed. Randall B. Ripley. New York: W.W. Norton, 27–40. —— 1969. The End of Liberalism: Ideology, Policy and the Crisis of Public Authority. New York: Norton. —— 1972. ‘Four Systems of Policy, Politics and Choice’. Public Administration Review 32, no. 4: 298–310. Lowndes, Vivien and Chris Skelcher. 1998. ‘The Dynamics of Multi-Organizational Partnerships: An Analysis of Changing Modes of Governance’. Public Administration 76 (Summer): 313–33. Lowry, R. C. 1999. ‘Foundation Patronage toward Citizen Groups and Think Tank: Who Gets Grants?’. The Journal of Politics 81, no. 3: 758–76. Lutz, Susanne. 2003. Convergence within National Diversity: A Comparative Perspective on the Regulatory State in Finance. Max Planck Institut fur Gesellsschaftsforschung Discussion Paper 03/7. Cologne. Lybecker, Kristina M. and Robert A. Freeman. 2007. ‘Funding Pharmaceutical Innovation through Direct Tax Credits’. Health Economics, Politics and Law 2, no. 3: 267–84. Lyden, F. J., G. A. Shipman and R. W. Wilkinson. 1968. ‘Decision-Flow Analysis: A Methodology for Studying the Public Policy-Making Process’. In Comparative Administrative Theory, ed. P. P. Le Breton. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, 155–68. Lynn, Laurence E. 1980. Designing Public Policy: A Casebook on the Role of Policy Analysis. Tucson, AZ: Goodyear Publishing Company. Lynn Jr, L. E. 2001. ‘Globalization and Administrative Reform: What is Happening in Theory?’ Public Management Review 3, no. 2: 191–208. MacAvoy, P., W. T. Stanbury, George Yarrow and Richard Zeckhauser. 1989. Privatization and State-Owned Enterprises: Lessons from the United States, Great Britain and Canada. Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers. MacRae, D. and D. Whittington. 1997. Expert Advice for Policy Choice: Analysis and Discourse. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press. Maddison, Sarah. 2005. ‘Democratic Constraint and Embrace: Implications for Progressive Non-Government Advocacy Organisations in Australia’. Australian Journal of Political Science 40, no. 3: 373–89. Mahoney, Christine and Michael Joseph Beckstrand. 2009. ‘Following the Money: EU Funding of Civil Society Organizations’. Paper Presented to the ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, Potsdam, Germany.
Majone, G. 1975. ‘On the Notion of Political Feasibility’. European Journal of Political Research 3: 259–74. —— 1976. ‘Choice among Policy Instruments for Pollution Control’. Policy Analysis 2, no. 4: 589–613. —— 1989. Evidence, Argument, Persuasion. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. —— 1997. ‘From the Positive to the Regulatory State: Causes and Consequences of Changes in the Mode of Governance’. Journal of Public Policy 17, no. 2: 139–67. —— 2005. ‘Strategy and Structure: The Political Economy of Agency Independence and Accountability’. In Designing Independent and Accountable Regulatory Authorities for High Quality Regulation – Proceedings of an Expert Meeting in London, United Kingdom 10–11 January 2005, 126–55. Paris: OECD Working Party on Regulatory Management and Reform. Maley, Maria. 2000. ‘Conceptualising Advisers’ Policy Work: The Distinctive Policy Roles of Ministerial Advisers in the Keating Government, 1991–96’. Australian Journal of Political Science 35, no. 3: 449. Malloy, J. 1999. ‘What Makes a State Advocacy Structure Effective? Conflicts Between Bureaucratic and Social Movements Criteria’. Governance 12, no. 3: 267–88. —— 2003. Colliding Worlds: The Inherent Ambiguity of Government Agencies for Aboriginal and Women’s Policy. Toronto: University of Toronto Press: IPAC Series in Public Management and Governance. Mandell, M. P. 1994. ‘Managing Interdependencies through Program Structures: A Revised Paradigm’. American Review of Public Administration 25, no. 1: 99–121. —— 2000. ‘A Revised Look at Management in Network Structures’. International Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior 3, no. 1/2: 185–210. Mandell, Svante. 2008. ‘Optimal Mix of Emissions Taxes and Cap-and-Trade’. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 56: 131–40. Mann, Stefan and Henry Wustemann. 2010. ‘Public Goverance of Information Asymmetries: the Gap Between Reality and Economic Theory’. The Journal of Socio-Economics 39, no. 2: 278–85. March, J. G. and J. P. Olson. 1983. ‘Organizing Political Life: What Administrative Reorganization Tells Us about Government’. American Political Science Review 77, no. 2: 281–96. —— 1984. ‘The New Institutionalism: Organizational Factors in Political Life’. American Political Science Review 78: 734–49. —— 1989. Rediscovering Institutions. New York: Free Press. —— 1996. ‘Institutional Perspectives on Political Institutions’. Governance 9, no. 3: 247–64. —— 2004. The Logic of Appropriateness. Oslo. ARENA Working Paper. Marchildon, Gregory F. 2007. ‘Royal Commissions and the Policy Cycle in Canada: The Case of Health Care’. In Political Leadership and Representation in Canada, ed. Hans J. Michelmann, Donald C. Story and Jeffrey S. Steeves. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Margerum, Richard D. 2008. ‘A Typology of Collaboration Efforts in Environmental Management’. Environmental Management 41: 487–500. Marier, Patrik. 2009. ‘The Power of Institutionalized Learning: The Uses and Practices of Commissions to Generate Policy Change’. Journal of European Public Policy 16, no. 8: 1204–23.
Marin, B. and R. Mayntz (eds) 1991. Policy Networks: Empirical Evidence and Theoretical Considerations. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Marion, Russ. 1999. The Edge of Organization: Chaos and Complexity Theories of Formal Social Systems. London: Sage. Markoff, J. and V. Montecinos. 1993. ‘The Ubiquitous Rise of Economists’. Journal of Public Policy 13, no. 1: 37–68. Marsh, D. 1991. ‘Privatization under Mrs. Thatcher: A Review of the Literature’. Public Administration 69, no. 4: 459–80. Marsh, David and Allan McConnell. 2010. ‘Towards a Framework for Establishing Policy Success’. Public Administration 88, no. 2: 564–583. Maslove, A. M. 1978. ‘The Other Side of Public Spending: Tax Expenditures in Canada’. In The Public Evaluation of Government Spending, ed. G. B. Doern and A. M. Maslove. Montreal: Institute for Research on Public Policy, 149–68. —— 1983. ‘Loans and Loan Guarantees: Business as Usual Versus the Politics of Risk’. In How Ottawa Spends: The Liberals, the Opposition and Federal Priorities, ed. G. B. Doern. Toronto: James Lorimer, 121–32. Mathur, Navdeep and Chris Skelcher. 2007. ‘Evaluating Democratic Performance Methodologies for Assessing the Relationship between Network Governance and Citizens’. Public Administration Review 67, no. 2: 228–37. May, Peter J. 1981. ‘Hints for Crafting Alternative Policies’. Policy Analysis 7, no. 2: 227–44. —— 1991. ‘Reconsidering Policy Design: Policies and Publics’. Journal of Public Policy 11, no. 2: 187–206. —— 1992. ‘Policy Learning and Failure’. Journal of Public Policy 12, no. 4: 331–54. —— 1993. ‘Mandate Design and Implementation: Enhancing Implementation Efforts and Shaping Regulatory Styles’. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 12, no. 4: 634–63. —— 1996. ‘Coercive Versus Cooperative Policies: Comparing Intergovernmental Mandate Performance’. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 15, no. 2: 171–206. —— 2002. ‘Social Regulation’. In L. M. Salamon (ed.) The Tools of Government: A Guide to the New Governance. New York: Oxford University Press, 156–85. —— 2003. ‘Policy Design and Implementation’. In Handbook of Public Administration, ed. B. Guy Peters and Jon Pierre. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications, 223–33. —— 2007. ‘Regulatory Regimes and Accountability’. Regulation and Governance 1, no. 1: 8–26. May, Peter, Bryan D. Jones, Betsi E. Beem, Emily A. Neff-Sharum and Melissa K. Poague. 2005. ‘Policy Coherence and Component-Driven Policymaking: Arctic Policy in Canada and the United States’. Policy Studies Journal 33, no. 1: 37–63. May, Peter J. and John W. Handmer. 1992. ‘Regulatory Policy Design: Co-operative versus Deterrent Mandates’. Australian Journal of Public Administration 51, no. 1: 45–53. May, Peter J., Joshua Saptichne and Samuel Workman. 2005b. ‘Policy Coherence and Policy Design’. Washington, DC: Annual Research meeting of the Association for Public Analysis and Management. May, P. J. and S. Winter. 1999. ‘Regulatory Enforcement and Compliance: Examining Danish Agro-Environmental Policy’. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 18, no. 4: 625–51. Mayer, I., P. Bots and E. van Daalen. 2004. ‘Perspectives on Policy Analysis: A Framework for Understanding and Design’. International Journal of Technology, Policy and Management 4, no. 1: 169–91.
Mayntz, Renate. 1975. ‘Legitimacy and the Directive Capacity of the Political System’. In Stress and Contradiction in Modern Capitalism Leon N. Lindberg, Robert Alford, Colin Crouch, and Claus Offe (eds). Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 261–74. —— 1979. ‘Public Bureaucracies and Policy Implementation’. International Social Science Journal 31, no. 4: 633–45. —— 1983. ‘The Conditions of Effective Public Policy: A New Challenge for Policy Analysis’. Policy and Politics 11, no. 2: 123–43. —— 1993. ‘Modernization and the Logic of Interorganizational Networks’. In Societal Change between Market and Organization J. Child, M. Crozier and R. Mayntz (eds). Aldershot: Avebury, 3–18. Mazmanian, Daniel M. and Paul A. Sabatier. 1983. Implementation and Public Policy. Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman, 21–25. McAllister, Lesley K. 2009. ‘Dimensions of Enforcement Style: Factoring in Autonomy and Capacity’. Law and Policy 32, no. 1: 61–78. McAllister, Lesley K., Benjamin Van Rooij and Robert A. Kagan. 2010. ‘Reorienting Regulation: Pollution Enforcement in Industrializing Countries’. Law and Policy 32, no. 1: 1–13. McConnell, Allan. 2010. Understanding Policy Success: Rethinking Public Policy. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. McCourt, Willy and Martin Minogue (eds) 2001. The Internationalization of Public Management: Reinventing the Third World State. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. McCrudden, Christopher. 2004. ‘Using Public Procurement to Achieve Social Outcomes’. Natural Resources Journal 28: 257–67. McCubbins, M. D. and A. Lupia. 1994. ‘Learning from Oversight: Fire Alarms and Policy Patrols Reconstructed’. Journal of Law, Economics and Organization 10, no.1: 96–125. McCubbins, M. D., R. G. Noll and B. R. Weingast. 1987. ‘Administrative Procedures as Instruments of Political Control’. Journal of Law, Economics and Organization 3, no. 2: 243–77. McCubbins, Mathew D. and Thomas Schwartz. 1984. ‘Congressional Oversight Overlooked: Policy Patrols versus Fire Alarms’. American Journal of Political Science 28, no. 1: 165–79. McDavid, James C. and Eric G. Clemens. 1995. ‘Contracting out Local Government Services; The BC Experience’. Canadian Public Administration 38, no. 2: 177–93. McDonnell, Lorraine M. and Richard F. Elmore. 1987. Alternative Policy Instruments. Santa Monica, CA: Center for Policy Research in Education. McGann, J. G. and E. C. Johnson. 2005. Comparative Think Tanks, Politics and Public Policy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. McGarity, Thomas O. 1991. Reinventing Rationality: The Role of Regulatory Analysis in the Federal Bureaucracy. New York: Cambridge University Press. McGoldrick, Daniel E. and Ann V. Boonn. 2010. ‘Public Policy to Maximize Tobacco Cessation’. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 38, no. 3, Supplement 1 (March): S327–S332. McGuire, M. 2002. ‘Managing Networks: Propositions on What Managers Do and Why They Do It’. Public administration review 62, no. 5: 599–609. McKelvey, Bill. 1978. ‘Organizational Systematics: Taxonomic Lessons from Biology’. Management Science 24, no. 13: 1428–40. ——1982. Organizational Systematics: Taxonomy, Evolution, Classification. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
McKenna, John and andrew Cooper. 2006. ‘Sacred Cows in Coastal Management: The Need for a “Cheap and Transitory” Model’. Area 38, no. 4: 421–31. McMillin, W. Douglas and James S. Fackler. 1984. ‘Monetary vs. Credit Aggregates: An Evaluation of Monetary Policy Targets’. Southern Economic Journal 50, no. 3: 711–23. McWilliams, William C. 1971. ‘On Political Illegitimacy’. Public Policy 19, no. 3: 444–54. Mees, Paul. 2005. ‘Privatization of Rail and Tram Services in Melbourne: What Went Wrong?’ Transport Reviews 25, no. 4: 433–49. Meijers, Evert. 2004. ‘Policy Integration: A Literature Review’. In Policy Integration in Practice: The Integration of Land Use Planning, Transport and Environmental Policy-Making in Denmark, England and Germany D. Stead, H. Geerlings and E. Meijers (eds). Delft, Netherlands: Delft University Press, 9–24. Meijers, Evert and Dominic Stead. 2004. ‘Policy Integration: What Does It Mean and How Can It be Achieved? A Multi-Disciplinary Review’. Berlin: 2004 Berlin Conference on the Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change: Greening of Policies – Interlinkages and Policy Integration. Meltsner, Arnold. 1975. ‘Bureaucratic Policy Analysts’. Policy Analysis 1, no. 1: 115–31. —— 1976. Policy Analysts in the Bureaucracy. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Menard, Claude and Michel Ghertman. 2009. Regulation, Deregulation, Reregulation: Institutional Perspectives. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Mendes, Lucas M. Z. and Georgina Santos. 2008. ‘Using Economic Instruments to Address Emissions from Air Transport in the European Union’. Environment and Planning A 40: 189–209. Merelman, Richard M. 1966. ‘Learning and Legitimacy’. American Political Science Review 60, no. 3: 548–61. Merton, Robert K. 1936. ‘The Unanticipated Consequences of Purposive Social Action’. American Sociological Review 6, no. 1894–1904. —— 1948. ‘The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy’. The Antioch Review 8, no. 2: 193–210. —— 1949. ‘The Role of Applied Social Science in the Formation of Policy: A Research Memorandum’. Philosophy of Science 16, no. 3: 161–81. Meseguer, Covadonga. 2003. ‘The Diffusion of Privatization in OECD and Latin America Countries: What Role for Learning?’. Paper presented at the conference on ‘The Internationalization of Regulatory Reforms’, Berkeley, CA, 25–26 April. —— 2005. ‘Policy Learning, Policy Diffusion and the Making of a New Order’. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 598, no. 1: 67–82. —— 2006. ‘Rational Learning and Bounded Learning in the Diffusion of Policy Innovations’. Rationality and Society 18, no. 1: 35–66. Metcalfe, L. 2000. ‘Reforming the Commission: Will Organizational Efficiency Produce Effective Governance?’ Journal of Common Market Studies 38, no. 5: 817–41. Meuleman, Louis. 2009. ‘Metagoverning Governance Styles: Increasing the Public Manager’s Toolbox’. ECPR Working Paper, Potsdam, Germany. —— 2010. ‘The Cultural Dimension of Metagovernance: Why Governance Doctrines May Fail’. Public Organization Review 10, no. 1: 49–70. Meyer, Alan D. 1982. ‘Adapting to Environmental Jolts’. Administrative Science Quarterly 27: 515–37. Mickwitz, Per. 2003. ‘A Framework for Evaluating Environmental Policy Instruments: Context and Key Concepts’. Evaluation 9, no. 4: 415–36.
Mikenberg, M. 2001. ‘The Radical Right in Public Office: Agenda-Setting and Policy Effects’. West European Politics 24, no. 4: 1–21. Milner, Helen V. and Robert O. Keohane. 1996. ‘Internationalization and Domestic Politics: A Conclusion’. In Internationalization and Domestic Politics R. O. Keohane and H. V. Milner (eds). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 243–58. Milward, H. B. and K. G. Provan. 2000. ‘Governing the Hollow State’. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 10, no. 2: 359–80. Milward, H. Brinton, Keith G. Provan and Barbara A. Else. 1993. ‘What Does the “Hollow State” Look Like?’. In Public Management: The State of the Art Barry Bozeman (ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 309–23. Minogue, M. 2002. ‘Governance-Based Analysis of Regulation’. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics 73, no. 4: 649–66. Mintrom, Michael. 2007. ‘The Policy Analysis Movement’ In Policy Analysis in Canada: The State of the Art, ed. L. Dobuzinskis, M. Howlett and D. Laycock. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 71–84. Mitnick, Barry M. 1978. ‘The Concept of Regulation’. Bulletin of Business Research 53, no. 5: 1–20. —— 1980. The Political Economy of Regulation: Creating, Designing and Removing Regulatory Forms. New York: Columbia University Press, 401–4. Moffet, John and François Bregha. 1999. ‘Non-Regulatory Environmental Measures’. In R. B. Gibson (ed.) Voluntary Initiatives: The New Politics of Corporate Greening, Peterborough: Broadview Press, 15–31. Montgomery, J. D. 2000. ‘Social Capital as a Policy Resource’. Policy Sciences 33: 227–43. Montpetit, E. 2003. ‘Public Consultations in Policy Network Environments’. Canadian Public Policy 29, no. 1: 95–110. —— 2008. ‘Policy Design for Legitimacy: Expert Knowledge, Citizens, Time and Inclusion in the United Kingdom’s Biotechnology Sector’. Public Administration 86, no. 1: 259–77. Moore, M. H. 1988. ‘What Sort of Ideas Become Public Ideas?’ In The Power of Public Ideas, ed. R. B. Reich. Cambridge: Ballinger, 55–83. Moran, M. 2002. ‘Review Article: Understanding the Regulatory State’. British Journal of Political Science 32, no. 2: 391–413. Moseley, A. and S. Tierney. 2004. ‘Evidence-Based Practice in the Real World’. Evidence and Policy 1, no. 1: 113–19. Mosley, Layna 2003. Global Capital and National Governments. New York: Cambridge University Press. Moss, David A. 2002. When All Else Fails: Government as the Ultimate Risk Manager. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Moynihan, Donald P. 2008. ‘Combining Structural Forms in the Search for Policy Tools: Incident Command Systems in U.S. Crisis Management’. Governance 21, no. 2: 205–29. Mueller, Claus. 1973. The Politics of Communication: A Study in the Political Sociology of Language, Socialization and Legitimation. New York: Oxford University Press. Murphy, James J., Ariel Dinar, Richard E. Howitt, Stephen J. Rassenti, Vernon L. Smith and Marca Weinberg. 2009. ‘The Design of Water Markets When Instream Flows Have Value’. Journal of Environmental Management 90: 1089–96. Murray, Catherine. 2007. ‘The Media’. In Policy Analysis in Canada: The State of the Art, ed. L. Dobuzinskis, M. M. Howlett and D. Laycock. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 286–97.
Myers, Norman and Jennifer Kent. 2001. Perverse Subsidies: How Tax Dollars Can Undercut the Environment and the Economy. Washington, DC: Island Press. Natural Resources Canada. 2003. Corporate Social Responsibility: Lessons Learned. Ottawa: Natural Resources Canada. Nemetz, Peter. 1986. ‘The Fisheries Act and Federal-Provincial Environmental Regulation: Duplication or Complementarity?’ Canadian Public Administration 29: 401–24. Newbery, David M. 2003. ‘Network Capacity Auctions: Promise and Problems’. Utilities Policy 11: 27–32. Nilsson, Mans, Andrew Jordan, John Turnpenny, Julia Hertin, Bjorn Nykvist and Duncan Russel. 2008. ‘The Use and Non-Use of Policy Appraisal Tools in Public Policy Making: An Analysis of Three European Countries and the European Union’. Policy Sciences 41: 335–55. Nowlan, D. M. 1994. ‘Local Taxation as an Instrument of Policy’. In The Changing Canadian Metropolis: A Public Policy Perspective, ed. F. Frisken. Berkeley, CA: Institute of Governmental Studies, 799–841. Nownes, A. J. (2000). ‘Policy Conflict and the Structure of Interest Communities’. American Politics Quarterly 28, no. 3: 309–27. —— 2004. ‘The Population Ecology of Interest Group Formation: Mobilizing for Gay and Lesbian Rights in the United States, 1950–98’. British Journal of Political Science 34, no. 1: 49–67. Nownes, Anthony and Grant Neeley. 1996. ‘Toward an Explanation for Public Interest Group Formation and Proliferation: ‘Seed Money’. Disturbances, Entrepreneurship and Patronage’. Policy Studies Journal 24, no. 1: 74–92. Nutley, Sandra M., Isabel Walter and Huw T. O. Davies. 2007. Using Evidence: How Research Can Inform Public Services. Bristol: Policy Press. O’Connor, Alan, Goran Roos and Tony Vickers-Willis. 2007. ‘Evaluating an Australian Public Policy Organization’s Innovation Capacity’. European Journal of Innovation Management 10, no. 4: 532–58. O’Faircheallaigh, Ciaran. 2010. ‘Public Participation and Environmental Impact Assessment: Purposes, Implications and Lessons for Public Policy Making’. Environmental Impact Assessment Review 30: 19–27. O’Toole, L. J. 2000. ‘Research on Policy Implementation: Assessment and Prospects’. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 10, no. 2: 263–88. OECD. 1995. Recommendation of the Council of the OECD on Improving the Quality of Government Regulation. Paris: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. —— 1996–97. Issues and Developments in Public Management; Survey. 1996–97. Paris: OECD. Offe, C. 2006. ‘Political Institutions and Social Power: Conceptual Explorations’. In Rethinking Political Institutions: The Art of the State Shapiro, I., Skowronek, S. and Galvin, D. (eds). New York: New York University Press, 9–31. Ohmae, Kenichi. 1990. The Borderless World. London: Collins. Oikonomou V., A. Flamos and S. Grafakos. 2010. ‘Is Blending of Energy and Climate Policy Instruments always Desirable?’ Energy Policy 38, no. 8: 4186–95. Oliver, P. E. 1993. ‘Formal Models of Collective Action’. Annual Review of Sociology 19: 271–300. Olsen, J. P. 2005. ‘Maybe It Is Time to Rediscover Bureaucracy’. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 16, no. 1: 1–24. Olsen, Johan P. and B. Guy Peters (eds) 1996. Lessons From Experience: Experiential Learning in Administrative Reforms in Eight Democracies. Oslo: Scandinavian University Press.
Olson, Mancur. 1965. The Logic of Collective Action. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Orren, K. and S. Skowronek. 1999. ‘Regimes and Regime Building in American Government: A Review of Literature on the 1940s’. Political Science Quarterly 113, no. 4: 689–702. Osborne, D. and E. Gaebler. 1992. Reinventing Government. Reading, MA: Addison- Wesley. Osborne, Katy, Carol Bacchi and Catherine Mackenzie. 2008. ‘Gender Analysis and Community Consultation: The Role of Women’s Policy Units’. Australian Journal of Public Administration 67, no. 2: 149–60. Ostrom, E. 1986. ‘A Method of Institutional Analysis’. In Guidance, Control and Evaluation in the Public Sector, ed. F. X. Kaufman, G. Majone and V. Ostrom. Berlin: deGruyter, 459–75. —— 2003. ‘How Types of Goods and Property Rights Jointly Affect Collective Action’. Journal of Theoretical Politics 15, no. 3: 239–70. Owens, S. and T. Rayner. 1999. ‘“When Knowledge Matters”: The Role and Influence of the Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution’. Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning 1: 7–24. Padberg, D. I. 1992. ‘Nutritional Labeling as a Policy Instrument’. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 74, no. 5: 1208–13. Paehlke, Robert. 1990. ‘Regulatory and Non-Regulatory Approaches to Environmental Protection’. Canadian Public Administration 33, no. 1: 17–36. Page, Christopher. 2006. The Roles of Public Opinion Research in Canadian Government. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Page, Edward C. 2001. Governing by Numbers: Delegated Legislation and Everyday Policy-Making. Portland, OR: Hart Publishing. —— 2010. ‘Bureaucrats and Expertise: Elucidating a Problematic Relationship in Three Tableaux and Six Jurisdictions’. Sociologie du Travail 52, no. 2: 255–73. Pal, L. A. 1987. Public Policy Analysis: An Introduction.Toronto: Methuen. —— 1993. Interests of State: The Politics of Language, Multiculturalism and Feminism in Canada. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press. Palan, Ronen and Jason Abbott. 1996. State Strategies in the Global Political Economy. London: Pinter. Palumbo, Dennis J. and Donald J. Calista. 1990. ‘Opening Up the Black Box: Implementation and the Policy Process’. In Implementation and the Policy Process, ed. D. J. Palumbo and D. J. Calista. New York: Greenwood Press. Papaioannou, Howard Rush and John Bassant. 2006. ‘Performance Management: Benchmarking as a Policy-Making Tool: From the Private to the Public Sector’. Science and Public Policy 33, no. 2: 91–102. Parson, Edward A. and Karen Fisher-Vanden. 1999. ‘Joint Implementation of Greenhouse Gas Abatement under the Kyoto Protocol’s “Clean Development Mechanism’: Its Scope and Limits”. Policy Sciences 3: 207–24. Pasquier, Martial and Jean-Patrick Villeneuve. 2007. ‘Organizational Barriers to Transparency: A Typology and Analysis of Organizational Behaviour Tending to Prevent of Restrict Access to Information’. International Review of Administrative Sciences 73, no. 1: 147–62. Pauly, Louis W. and Simon Reich. 1997. ‘National Structures and Multinational Corporate Behaviour: Enduring Differences in the Age of Globalisation’. International Organization 51, no. 1: 1–30.
Pautz, Michelle C. 2009. ‘Perceptions of the Regulated Community in Environmental Policy: The View from Below’. Review of Policy Research 26, no. 5: 533–50. Pearse, P. H. 1980. ‘Property Rights and the Regulation of Commercial Fisheries’. In Resource Policy: International Perspectives, ed. P. N. Nemetz. Montreal: Institute for Research on Public Policy, 185–210. Pedersen, Lene Holm. 2007. ‘Ideas Are Transformed as They Transfer: A Comparative Study of Eco-Taxation in Scandinavia’. Journal of European Public Policy 14, no. 1: 59–77. Peled, A. 2002. ‘Why Style Matters: A Comparison of Two Administrative Reform Initiatives in the Israeli Public Sector, 1989–98’. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 12, no. 2: 217–40. Peltzman, S. 1976. ‘Toward a More General Theory of Regulation’. Journal of Law and Economics 19 (August): 211–40. Perl, Anthony and Donald J. White. 2002. ‘The Changing Role of Consultants in Canadian Policy Analysis’. Policy and Society 21, no. 1: 49–73. Perrow, Charles. 1984. Normal Accidents: Living with High Risk Technologies. New York: Basic Books. Perry, James L. and Hal G. Rainey. 1988. ‘The Public-Private Distinction in Organization Theory: A Critique and Research Strategy’. Academy of Management Review 13, no. 2: 182–201. Peters, B. Guy. 1992. ‘Government Reorganization: A Theoretical Analysis’. International Political Science Review 13, no. 2: 199–218. —— 1996. The Future of Governing: Four Emerging Models. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. —— 1998. Managing Horizontal Government: The Politics of Coordination. Ottawa: Canadian Centre for Management Development. —— 2000a. ‘Policy Instruments and Public Management: Bridging the Gaps’. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 10, no. 1: 35–48. —— (2000b) ‘Public-Service Reform: Comparative Perspectives’. In Government Restructuring and Career Public Services E. Lindquist (ed.), Toronto: Institute of Public Administration of Canada, 27–40. —— 2002. ‘Governing in a Market Era: Alternative Models of Governing’. Public Administration and Public Policy 99: 85–97. Peters, B. G. and John A. Hoornbeek. 2005. ‘The Problem of Policy Problems’. In Designing Government: From Instruments to Governance, ed. P. Eliadis, M. Hill and M. Howlett. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 77–105. Peters, B. Guy and Jon Pierre. 1998. ‘Governance Without Government? Rethinking Public Administration’. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 8, no. 2: 223–44. —— 2000. ‘Citizens versus the New Public Manager: The Problem of Mutual Empowerment’. Administration and Society 32, no. 1: 9–28. Peters, B. Guy and F. K. M. Van Nispen (eds) 1998. Public Policy Instruments: Evaluating the Tools of Public Administration. New York: Edward Elgar. Phidd, R. W. 1975. ‘The Economic Council of Canada: Its Establishment, Structure and Role in the Canadian Policy-Making System 1963–74’. Canadian Public Administration 18, no. 3: 428–73. Phidd, Richard and G. Bruce Doern. 1983. Canadian Public Policy: Ideas, Structures, Process. Toronto: Methuen. Phillips, Susan D. 1991. ‘How Ottawa Blends: Shifting Government Relationships With Interest Groups’. In F. Abele (ed.) How Ottawa Spends 1991–92: The Politics of ——2001. ‘From Charity to Clarity: Reinventing Federal Government-Voluntary Sector Relationships’. In L. A. Pal (ed.) How Ottawa Spends 2001–2: Power in Transition. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 145–76. Phillips, Susan D. and Michael Orsini. 2002. Mapping the Links: Citizen Involvement in Policy Processes. Ottawa: Canadian Policy Research Networks. Phillips, Susan D., Rachel Laforest and Andrew Graham. 2010. ‘From Shopping to Social Innovation: Getting Public Financing Right in Canada’. Policy and Society 29, no. 3: 189–99. Pierre, Jon. 1998. ‘Public Consultation and Citizen Participation: Dilemmas of Policy Advice’. In B. G. Peters and D. J. Savoie (eds) Taking Stock: Assessing Public Sector Reforms. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s Press, 137–63. Pierre, Jon and B. Guy Peters. 2005. Governing Complex Societies: Trajectories and Scenarios. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Pierson, Paul. 1992. ‘“Policy Feedbacks” and Political Change: Contrasting Reagan and Thatcher’s Pension Reform Initiatives’. Studies in American Political Development 6: 359–90. —— 1993. ‘When Effect Becomes Cause: Policy Feedback and Political Change’. World Politics 45: 595–628. —— 2000. ‘Increasing Returns, Path Dependence and the Study of Politics’. American Political Science Review 94, no. 2: 251–67. —— 2004. Politics in Time: History, Institutions and Social Analysis. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Pigou, A. C. 1932. The Economics of Welfare. London: Macmillan. Pittel, K. and D. T. G. Rubbelke. 2006. ‘Private Provision of Public Goods: Incentives for Donations’. Journal of Economic Studies 33, no. 6: 497–519. Pollack, M. A. 2003. ‘Control Mechanism or Deliberative Democracy? Two Images of Comitology’. Comparative Political Studies 36, no. 1/2: 125–55. Pollitt, C. 2001a. ‘Convergence: the Useful Myth?’ Public Administration 79, no. 4: 933–47. —— 2001b. ‘Clarifying Convergence: Striking Similarities and Durable Differences in Public Management Reform’. Public Management Review 4, no. 1: 471–92. Pontusson, J. 1995. ‘From Comparative Public Policy to Political Economy: Putting Institutions in their Place and Taking Interests Seriously’. Comparative Political Studies 28, no. 1: 117–47. Pope, Jeannette and Jenny M. Lewis. 2008. ‘Improving Partnership Governance: Using a Network Approach to Evaluate Partnerships in Victoria’. Australian Journal of Public Administration 67, no. 4: 443–56. Pope, Jeff and Anthony D. Owen. 2009. ‘Emission Trading Schemes: Potential Revenue Effects, Compliance Costs and Overall Tax Policy Issues’. Energy Policy 37: 4595–603. Porter, Tony and Karsten Ronit. 2006. ‘Self-Regulation as Policy Process: The Multiple and Crisscrossing Stages of Private Rule-Making’. Policy Sciences 39: 41–72. Posner, Richard A. 1974. ‘Theories of Economic Regulation’. Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science 5: 335–58. Potoski, M. 2002. ‘Designing Bureaucratic Responsiveness: Administrative Procedures and Agency Choice in State Environmental Policy’. State Politics and Policy Quarterly 2, no. 1: 1–23. Potoski, Matthew and Aseem Prakesh (eds) 2009. Voluntary Programs: A Club Theory Perspective. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Power, M. and L.S. McCarty. 2002. ‘Trends in the Development of Ecological Risk Assessment and Management Frameworks’. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 8, no. 1: 7–18. Prasser, Scott. 2006. ‘Royal Commissions in Australia: When Should Governments Appoint Them?’. Australian Journal of Public Administration 65, no. 3: 28–47. Pratt, John W. and Richard J. Zeckhauser. 1991. Principals and Agents: The Structure of Business. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press. Prichard, J. R. S. 1983. Crown Corporations in Canada: The Calculus of Instrument Choice. Toronto: Butterworths. Prince, M. J. 1979. ‘Policy Advisory Groups in Government Departments’. In Public Policy in Canada: Organization, Process, Management, ed. G. B. Doern and P. Aucoin. Toronto: Gage, 275–300. —— 1983. Policy Advice and Organizational Survival. Aldershot: Gower. —— 2008. Reviewing the Literature on Policy Instruments. Ottawa: Human Resources and Social Development Canada. Prince, M. J. and J. Chenier. 1980. ‘The Rise and Fall of Policy Planning and Research Units’. Canadian Public Administration 22, no. 4: 536–50. Pross, A. P. 1992. Group Politics and Public Policy. Toronto: Oxford University Press. Pross, A. Paul and Iain S. Stewart. 1993. ‘Lobbying, the Voluntary Sector and the Public Purse’. In How Ottawa Spends 1993–1994: A More Democratic Canada? S. D. Phillips (ed.) Ottawa: Carleton University Press, 109–42. Provan, K.G and Patrick Kenis, 2008. ‘Modes of Network Governance: Structure, Management and Effectiveness’. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 18, no. 2: 229–52. Przeworski, A. 1990. The State and the Economy under Capitalism. Chur, Switzerland: Harwood. Qualter, T. H. 1985. Opinion Control in the Democracies. London: Macmillan. Quirk, Paul J. 1988. ‘In Defense of the Politics of Ideas’. The Journal of Politics 50: 31–45. Raadschelders, Jos C. N. 1998. Handbook of Administrative History. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction. —— 2000. ‘Administrative History of the United States: Development and State of the Art’. Administration and Society 32, no. 5: 499–528. Radaelli, C. M. 2005. ‘Diffusion without Convergence: How Political Context Shapes the Adoption of Regulatory Impact Assessment’. Journal of European Public Policy 12, no. 5: 924–43. Radaelli, Claudio and Anne C. M. Meuwese. 2009. ‘Better Regulation in Europe: Between Public Management and Regulatory Reform’. Public Administration 87, no. 3: 639–54. Rajan, Sudhir Chella. 1992. ‘Legitimacy in Environmental Policy: The Regulation of Automobile Pollution in California’. International Journal of Environmental Studies 42: 243–58. Ramesh, M. 1995. ‘Economic Globalization and Policy Choices: Singapore’. Governance 8, no. 2: 243–60. Ramesh, M. and M. Howlett (eds) 2006. Deregulation and Its Discontents: Rewriting the Rules in Asia. Aldershot: Edward Elgar. Rayner, Jeremy, Ben Cashore, Michael Howlett and Jeremy Wilson. 2001. ‘Privileging the Sub-Sector: Critical Sub-Sectors and Sectoral Relationships in Forest Policy- Making’. Forest Policy and Economics 2, no. 3–4: 319–32. Reagan, Michael D. 1987. Regulation: The Politics of Policy. Boston, MA: Little, Brown.
Reich, Robert B. 1991. The Work of Nations. New York: Alfred Knopf. Reinicke, Wolfgang H. 1998. Global Public Policy: Governing Without Government? Washington, DC: Brookings Institution. Relyea, Harold C. 1977. ‘The Provision of Government Information: The Freedom of Information Act Experience’. Canadian Public Administration. 20, no. 2: 317–41. Resodihardjo, S. L. 2006. ‘Wielding a Double-Edged Sword: The Use of Inquiries at Times of Crisis’. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management 14, no. 4: 199–206. Rhodes, R. A. W. 1994. ‘The Hollowing out of the State: The Changing Nature of the Public Service in Britain’. The Political Quarterly 65, no. 2: 138–51. —— 1996. ‘The New Governance: Governing without Government’. Political Studies 44: 652–67. —— 1997. ‘From Marketisation to Diplomacy: It’s the Mix that Matters’. Australian Journal of Public Administration 56, no. 2: 40–54. Rhodes, R. A. W. and P. Weller. 2001. The Changing World of Top Officials. Buckingham: Open University Press. Riccucci, Norma M. and Marcia K. Meyers. 2008. ‘Comparing Welfare Service Delivery Among Public, Nonprofit and For-Profit Work Agencies’. International Journal of Public Administration 31: 1441–54. Rich, A. 2004. Think Tanks, Public Policy, and the Politics of Expertise. New York: Cambridge University Press. Richardson, J. J. (ed.) 1990. Privatisation and Deregulation in Canada and Britain. Aldershot: Dartmouth Publishing. Richardson, Jeremy, Gunnel Gustafsson and Grant Jordan. 1982. ‘The Concept of Policy Style’. In J. J. Richardson (ed.) Policy Styles in Western Europe. London: George Allen and Unwin, 1–16. Richardson, J. J. and A. G. Jordan. 1979. Governing Under Pressure: The Policy Process in a Post-Parliamentary Democracy. Oxford: Martin Robertson. Riddell, Norman. 2007. Policy Research Capacity in the Federal Government. Ottawa: Policy Research Initiative. Riedel, James A. 1972. ‘Citizen Participation: Myths and Realities’. Public Administration Review (May–June): 211–20. Riker, William H. 1983. ‘Political Theory and the Art of Heresthetics’. In Political Science: The State of the Discipline Ada W. Finifter (ed.). Washington, DC: American Political Science Association, 47–67. —— 1986. The Art of Political Manipulation. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Ring, Irene, Martin Drechsler, Astrid J. A. van Teeffelen, Silvia Irawan and Oscar Venter. 2010. ‘Biodiversity Conservation and Climate Mitigation: What Role Can Economic Instruments Play?’ Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 2, no. 1–2: 50–8. Ringquist, Evan J., Jeff Worsham and Marc Allen Eisner. 2003. ‘Salience, Complexity and the Legislative Direction of Regulatory Bureaucracies’. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 13, no. 2: 141–65. Río, Pablo del. 2010. ‘Analysing the Interactions between Renewable Energy Promotion and Energy Efficiency Support Schemes: The Impact of Different Instruments and Design Elements’. Energy Policy 38, no. 9: 4978–89. Río, Pablo del, Javier Carrillo-Hermosilla and Totti Könnölä. 2010. ‘Policy Strategies to Promote Eco-Innovation.’ Journal of Industrial Ecology, forthcoming. Rittel, H. W. J. and M. M. Webber. 1973. ‘Dilemmas in a General Theory of Planning’. Policy Sciences 4: 155–69.
Roberts, Alisdair. 1999. ‘Retrenchment and Freedom of Information: Recent Experience under Federal, Ontario and British Columbia Law’. Canadian Public Administration 42, no. 4: 422–51. Roberts, Alasdair and Jonathan Rose. 1995. ‘Selling the Goods and Services Tax: Government Advertising and Public Discourse in Canada’. Canadian Journal of Political Science 28, no. 2: 311–30. Roberts, R. and L. E. R. Dean. 1994. ‘An Inquiry into Lowi’s Policy Typology: The Conservation Coalition and the 1985 and 1990 Farm Bill’. Environment and Planning C, Government and Policy 12, no. 1: 71–86. Robins, Lisa. 2008. ‘Perspectives on Capacity Building to Gudie Policy and Program Development and Delivery’. Environmental Science and Policy 11: 687–701. Rochefort, David A. and Roger W. Cobb (eds) 1994. The Politics of Problem Definition: Shaping the Policy Agenda. Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas Press. Rochet, C. 2004. ‘Rethinking the Management of Information in the Strategic Monitoring of Public Policies by Agencies’. Industrial Management and Data Systems 104, no. 3: 201–8. Rodrik, Dani. 1997. Has Globalization Gone Too Far?. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics. —— 1998. ‘Why Do Open Economies Have Bigger Governments?’ Journal of Political Economy 106, no. 5: 997–1032. Rolfstam, Max. 2009. ‘Public Procurement as an Innovation Policy Tool: The Role of Institutions’. Science and Public Policy 36, no. 5: 349–60. Roman, Andrew J. and Kelly Hooey. 1993. ‘The Regulatory Framework’. In G. Thompson, M.L. McConnell and L.B. Huestis (eds) Environmental Law and Business in Canada. Aurora, ON: Canada Law Books, 55–75. Romans, J. T. 1966. ‘Moral Suasion as an Instrument of Economic Policy’. American Economic Review 56, no. 5: 1220–26. Ronit, Karsten. 2001. ‘Institutions of Private Authority in Global Governance: Linking Territorial Forms of Self-regulation’. Administration and Society 33, no. 5: 555–78. Roots, Roger I. 2004. ‘When Laws Backfire: Unintended Consequences of Public Policy’. American Behavioral Scientist 47, no. 11: 1376–94. Rose, J. 1993. ‘Government Advertising in a Crisis: The Quebec Referendum Precedent’. Canadian Journal of Communication 18: 173–96. Rose, Richard. 1988a. ‘The Growth of Government Organization: Do We Count the Number or Weigh the Programs?’ In Organizing Governance/Governing Organizations C. Campbell and B. G. Peters (eds). Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 99–128. —— 1988b. ‘Comparative Policy Analysis: The Program Approach’. In Comparing Pluralist Democracies: Strains on Legitimacy M. Dogan (ed.). Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 219–41. —— 1991. ‘What is Lesson-Drawing?’. Journal of Public Policy 11, no. 1: 3–30. —— 1993. Lesson-Drawing in Public Policy: A Guide to Learning Across Time and Space. Chatham: Chatham House Publishing. —— 2005. Learning from Comparative Public Policy. London: Routledge. Rosenau, James N. 1980. The Study of Global Interdependence. London: Pinter. Rosenau, P. V. 1999. ‘The Strengths and Weaknesses of Public-Private Policy Partnerships’. American Behavioral Scientist 43, no. 1: 10–34. Rosenbloom, David H. 2007. ‘Administrative Law and Regulation’. In Handbook of Public Administration, ed. Jack Rabin, W. Bartley Hildreth and Gerald J. Miller. London: CRC/Taylor & Francis, 635–96.
Ross, Helen, Mariene Buchy and Wendy Proctor. 2002. ‘Laying Down the Ladder: A Typology of Public Participation in Australian Natural Resource Management’. Australian Journal of Environmental Management 9, no. 4: 205–17. Rothmayr, C. and S. Hardmeier. 2002. ‘Government and Polling: Use and Impact of Polls in the Policy-Making Process in Switzerland’. International Journal of Public Opinion Research 14, no. 2: 123–40. Rourke, Francis E. 1957. ‘The Politics of Administrative organization: A Case History’. The Journal of Politics 19, no. 1: 461–78. Rowe, Gene, and Lynn J. Frewer. 2005. ‘A Typology of Public Engagement Mechanisms’. Science, Technology & Human Values 30, no. 2: 251–90. Rowe, Mike, and Laura McAllister. 2006. ‘The Roles of Commissions of Inquiry in the Policy Process’. Public Policy and Administration 21, no. 4: 99–115. Royer, Annie. 2008. ‘The Emergence of Agricultural Marketing Boards Revisited: A Case Study in Canada’. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics 56: 509–22. Rubsamen, Valerie. 1989. ‘Deregulation and the State in Comparative Perspective: The Case of Telecommunications’. Comparative Politics 22, no. 1: 105–20 Ryan, Phil. 1995. ‘Miniature Mila and Flying Geese: Government Advertising and Canadian Democracy’. In S. D. Phillips (ed.) How Ottawa Spends 1995–96: Mid- Life Crises. Ottawa: Carleton University Press, 263–86. Sabatier, P. 1987. ‘Knowledge, Policy-Oriented Learning and Policy Change’. Knowledge: Creation, Diffusion, Utilization 8, no. 4: 649–92. —— 1988. ‘An Advocacy Coalition Framework of Policy Change and the Role of Policy- Oriented Learning Therein’. Policy Sciences 21, no. 2/3: 129–68. Sabatier, Paul and Hank Jenkins-Smith (eds) 1993. Policy Change and Learning. An Advocacy Coalition Approach. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Sabatier, P. A. and D. A. Mazmanian. 1981. Effective Policy Implementation. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books. Sabatier, Paul A. and Neil Pelkey. 1987. ‘Incorporating Multiple Actors and Guidance Instruments into Models of Regulatory Policymaking: An Advocacy Coalition Framework’. Administration and Society 19, no. 2: 236–63. Sadler, Barry. 2005. Strategic Environmental Assessment at the Policy Level: Recent Progress, Current Status and Future Prospects. Prague: Ministry of the Environment. Salamon, Lester M. 1981. ‘Rethinking Public Management: Third party Government and the Changing Forms of Government Action’. Public Policy 29: 255–75. —— (ed.) 1989. Beyond Privatization: The Tools of Government Action. Washington, DC: Urban Institute. —— 2001. ‘The New Governance and the Tools of Public Action: An Introduction’. Fordham Urban Law Journal 28, no. 5: 1611–74. —— 2002a. ‘The New Governance and the Tools of Public Action’. In The Tools of Government: A Guide to the New Governance, ed. L. M. Salamon. New York: Oxford University Press, 1–47. —— 2002b. ‘Economic Regulation’. In L. M. Salamon (ed.) The Tools of Government: A Guide to the New Governance, New York: Oxford University Press, 117–55. —— 2002c. The Tools of Government: A Guide to the New Governance. New York: Oxford University Press. Salamon, Lester M. and Michael S. Lund. 1989. ‘The Tools Approach: Basic Analytics’. In Salamon (ed.) Beyond Privatization: The Tools of Government Action. Washington, DC: Urban Institute, 23–50.
Salisbury, R. H. 1969. ‘An Exchange Theory of Interest Groups’. Midwest Journal of Political Science 13, no. 1: 1–32. Salmon, Charles (ed.) 1989a. Information Campaigns: Managing the Process of Social Change. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. —— 1989b. ‘Campaigns for Social Improvement: An Overview of Values, Rationales and Impacts’. In C. Salmon (ed.) Information Campaigns: Managing the Process of Social Change, Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1–32. Salter, Liora. 1990. ‘The Two Contradictions in Public Inquiries’. In A. P. Pross, I. Christie and J. A. Yogis (eds) Commissions of Inquiry. Toronto: Carswell, 175–95. —— 2003. ‘The Complex Relationship between Inquiries and Public Controversy’. In Commissions of Inquiry: Praise or Reappraise?, ed. A. Manson and D. Mullan. Toronto: Irwin Law, 185–209. Salter, Liora and Debra Slaco. 1981. Public Inquiries in Canada. Ottawa: Science Council of Canada. Sappington, David E. M. 1994. ‘Designing Incentive Regulation’. Review of Industrial Organization 9, no. 3: 245–72. Sassen, Saskia. 1998. Globalization and Its Discontents. New York: New Press. Savas, E. S. 1977. Alternatives for Delivering Public Services: Toward Improved Performance. Boulder, CO: Westview. —— 1987. Privatization: The Key to Better Government.Chatham: Chatham House Publishers. ——1989. ‘A Taxonomy of Privatization Strategies’. Policy Studies Journal 18: 343–55. Savoie, D. J. 1999. Governing from the Centre: The Concentration of Power in Canadian Politics. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Saward, M. 1990. ‘Cooption and Power: Who Gets What from Formal Incorporation’. Political Studies 38: 588–602. —— 1992. Co-Optive Politics and State Legitimacy. Aldershot: Dartmouth. Schaar, John H. 1981. Legitimacy in the Modern State. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. Scharpf, F. W. 1991. Political Institutions, Decision Styles and Policy Choices. In Czada, R.M. and Windhoff-Heritier, A. (eds) Political Choice: Institutions, Rules and the Limits of Rationality. Frankfurt: Campus Verlag, 53–86. —— 1998. ‘Globalization: The Limitations on State Capacity’. Swiss Political Science Review 4, no. 1: 2–8. Schattschneider, E. E. 1960. The Semisovereign People; A Realist’s View of Democracy in America. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Scheb, John M. and John M. Scheb II. 2005. Law and the Administrative Process. Toronto: Thomson Wadsworth. Scheraga, Joel D. and John Furlow. 2001. ‘From Assessment to Policy: Lessons Learned from the U.S. national Assessment’. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 7, no. 5: 1227–46. Scherer, F. M. 2008. ‘The Historical Foundations of Communications Regulation’. In Kennedy School Faculty Working Papers Series RWP08–050. Boston, MA: Harvard University. Schlager, Edella. 1999. ‘A Comparison of Frameworks, Theories and Models of Policy Processes’. In P. A. Sabatier (ed.) Theories of the Policy Process, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 233–60. Schmitter, P. C. 1977. ‘Modes of Interest Intermediation and Models of Societal Change in Western Europe’. Comparative Political Studies 10, no. 1: 7–38.
—— 1985. Neo-corporatism and the State. In W. Grant (ed.) The Political Economy of Corporatism. London: Macmillan, 32–62. Schneider, A. and H. Ingram. 1988. ‘Systematically Pinching Ideas: A Comparative Approach to Policy Design’. Journal of Public Policy 8, no. 1: 61–80. —— 1990a. ‘Behavioural Assumptions of Policy Tools’. Journal of Politics 52, no. 2: 511–29 at 513–14. —— 1990b. ‘Policy Design: Elements, Premises and Strategies’. In Stuart S. Nagel (ed.) Policy Theory and Policy Evaluation: Concepts, Knowledge, Causes and Norms. New York: Greenwood Press, 77–102. —— 1993. ‘Social Construction of Target Populations: Implications for Politics and Policy’. American Political Science Review 87, no. 2: 334–47. —— 1994. ‘Social Constructions and Policy Design: Implications for Public Administration’. Research in Public Administration 3: 137–73. —— 1997. Policy Design for Democracy. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. Schneider, Anne and Mara Sidney. 2009. ‘What is Next for Policy Design and Social Construction Theory?’. Policy Studies Journal 37, no. 1: 103–19. Schneider, J. W. 1985. ‘Social Problems Theory: The Constructionist View’. Annual Review of Sociology 11: 209–29. Scholte, Jan Aart. 1997. ‘Global Capitalism and the State’. International Affairs 73: 440–51. Schout, Adriaan, Andrew Jordan and Michelle Twena. 2010. ‘From “Old” to “New” Governance in the EU: Explaining a Diagnostic Deficit’. West European Politics 33, no. 1: 154–70. Scholz, J. T. 1984. ‘Cooperation, Deterrence, and the Ecology of Regulatory Enforcement’. Law Society Review 18, no. 2: 179–224. —— 1991. ‘Cooperative Regulatory Enforcement and the Politics of Administrative Effectiveness’. American Political Science Review 85, no. 1: 115–36. Schwartz, Bryan. 1997. ‘Public Inquiries’. Canadian Public Administration 40, no. 1: 72–85. Scott, C., J. Jordana and D. Levi-Faur. 2004. ‘Regulation in the Age of Governance: The Rise of the Post-Regulatory State’. In The Politics of Regulation: Institutions and Regulatory Reforms for the Age of Governance. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 145–74. Scott, Colin. 2001. ‘Analysing Regulatory Space: Fragmented Resources and Institutional Design’. Public Law (Summer): 329–53. Scrase, J. Ivan and William R. Sheate. 2002. ‘Integration and Integrated Approaches to Assessment: What Do They Mean for the Environment’. Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning 4, no. 1: 275–94. Shapiro, Sidney A. and Christopher H. Schroeder. 2008. ‘Beyond Cost-Benefit Analysis: A Pragmatic Reorientation’. Harvard Environmental Law Review 32: 433–501. Sharma, Bishnu and John Wanna. 2005. ‘Performance Measures, Measurement and Reporting in Government Organisations’. International Journal of Business Performance Management 7, no. 3: 320–33. Sharpe, David. 2001. ‘The Canadian Charitable Sector: An Overview’. In J. Phillips, B. Chapman and D. Stevens (eds) Between State and Market: Essays on Charities Law and Policy in Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1–30. Sheriff, Peta E. 1983. ‘State Theory, Social Science and Governmental Commissions’. American Behavioural Scientist 26, no. 5: 669–80. Sidney, Mara S. 2007. ‘Policy Formulation: Design and Tools’. In Handbook of Public Policy Analysis: Theory, Politics and Methods, ed. Frank Fischer, Gerald J. Miller and Mara S. Sidney. New Brunswick, NJ: CRC/Taylor & Francis, 79–87.
Simmons, Alan B. and Kieran Keohane. 1992. ‘Canadian Immigration Policy: State Strategies and the Quest for Legitimacy’. Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology 29, no. 4: 421–52. Simmons, Beth A. and Zachary Elkins. 2004a. ‘Globalization and Policy Diffusion: Explaining Three Decades of Liberalization’. In Governance in a Global Economy M. Kahler and D. Lake (eds). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 275–304. —— 2004b. ‘The Globalization of Liberalization: Policy Diffusion in the International Political Economy’. American Political Science Review 98: 171–89. Simmons, R. and J. Birchall. 2005. ‘A Joined-up Approach to User Participation in Public Services: Strengthening the “Participation Chain”’. Social Policy and Administration 39, no. 3: 260–83 Simmons, R. H., B. W. Davis, R. J. K. Chapman and D. D. Sager. 1974. ‘Policy Flow Analysis: A Conceptual Model for Comparative Public Policy Research’. Western Political Quarterly 27, no. 3: 457–68. Sinclair, Darren. 1997. ‘Self-Regulation versus Command and Control? Beyond False Dichotomies’. Law and Policy 19, no. 4: 529–59. Skodvin, Tora, Anne Therese Gullberg and Stine Aakre. 2010. ‘Target-Group Influence and Political Feasibility: The Case of Climate Policy Design in Europe’. Journal of European Public Policy 17, no. 6: 854. Skowronek, Stephen. 1982. Building a New American State: The Expansion of National Administrative Capacities 1877–1920. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Smismans, Stijn. 2008. ‘New Modes of Governance and the Participatory Myth’. West European Politics 31, no. 5: 874–95. Smith, Adrian. 2000 ‘Policy Networks and Advocacy Coalitions: Explaining Policy Change and Stability in UK Industrial Pollution Policy’. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 18: 95–114. Smith, Bruce L. R. 1977. ‘The Non-Governmental Policy Analysis Organization’. Public Administration Review 37, no. 3: 253–58. Smith, M. 2005a. A Civil Society? Collective Actors in Canadian Political Life. Peterborough: Broadview Press. —— 2005b. ‘Diversity and Identity in the Non-profit Sector: Lessons from LGBT Organizing in Toronto’. Social Policy and Administration 39, no. 5: 463–80. Smith, Mitchell P. 2008. ‘All Access Points Are Not Created Equal: Explaining the Fate of Diffuse Interests in the EU’. British Journal of Politics and International Relations 10: 64–83. Smith, T. B. 1977. ‘Advisory Committees in the Public Policy Process’. International Review of Administrative Sciences 43, no. 2: 153–66. Sousa, D. and Klyza, C. 2007. ‘New Directions in Environmental Policy Making: An Emerging Collaborative Regime or Reinventing Interest Group Liberalism’. Natural Resources Journal 47, no. 2: 377–444. Speers, Kimberly. 2007. ‘The Invisible Public Service: Consultants and Public Policy in Canada’. In Policy Analysis in Canada: The State of the Art, ed. L. Dobuzinskis, M. Howlett and D. Laycock. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 220–31. Spicker, P. 2005. ‘Targeting, Residual Welfare and Related Concepts: Modes of Operation in Public Policy’. Public Administration 83, no. 2: 345–65. Sproule-Jones, M. 1983. ‘Institutions, Constitutions and Public Policies: A Public-Choice Overview’. In M. Atkinson and M. Chandler (eds) The Politics of Canadian Public Policy. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 127–50.
Stanbury, W. T. 1986. Business-Government Relations in Canada: Grappling with Leviathan. Toronto: Methuen. —— 1993. ‘A Sceptic’s Guide to the Claims of So-Called Public Interest Groups’. Canadian Public Administration 36, no. 4: 580–605. Stanbury, W. T. and Jane Fulton. 1984. ‘Suasion as a Governing Instrument’. In A. Maslove (ed.) How Ottawa Spends 1984: The New Agenda. Toronto: Lorimer, 282–324. Stanbury, W.T., Gerald J. Gorn and Charles B. Weinberg. 1983. ‘Federal Advertising Expenditures’. In How Ottawa Spends: The Liberals, the Opposition and Federal Priorities G. B. Doern (ed.). Toronto: James Lorimer and Company, 133–72. Starr, P. 1989. ‘The Meaning of Privatization’. In Privatization and the Welfare State, ed. S. B. Kamerman and A. J. Kahn. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 15–48. —— 1990a. ‘The Limits of Privatization’. In Privatization and Deregulation in Global Perspective, ed. D. J. Gayle and J. N. Goodrich. New York: Quorum Books, 109–25. —— 1990b. ‘The New Life of the Liberal State: Privatization and the Restructuring of State-Society Relations’. In The Political Economy of Public Sector Reform and Privatization, ed. E. N. Suleiman and J. Waterbury. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 22–54. Stasiulis, Daiva K. 1988. ‘The Symbolic Mosaic Reaffirmed: Multiculturalism Policy’. In K. A. Graham (ed.) How Ottawa Spends 1988/89: The Conservatives Heading into the Stretch. Ottawa: Carleton University Press, 81–111. Statistics Canada. 2004. Cornerstones of Community: Highlights of the National Survey of Nonprofit and Voluntary Organizations. Ottawa: Ministry of Industry. Stavins, Robert N. 2008. ‘A Meaningful U.S. Cap-and-Trade System to Address Climate Change’. Harvard Environmental Law Review 32: 293–364. Stavins, Robert N. Lessons from the American Experiment with Market-Based Environmental Policies. Washington DC: Resources for the Future, 2001. Stead, Dominic, Harry Geerlings and Evert Meijers (eds) 2004. Policy Integration in Practice: The Integration of Land Use Planning, Transport and Environmental Policy-Making in Denmark, England and Germany. Delft, Netherlands: Delft University Press. Stead, Dominic and Evert Meijers. 2004. Policy Integration in Practice: Some Experiences of Integrating Transport, Land-Use Planning and Environmental Politics in Local Government. Berlin: 2004 Berlin Conference on the Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change: Greening of Policies – Interlinkages and Policy Integration. Stein, Janice Gross, David Cameron and Richard Simeon. 1999. ‘Citizen Engagement in Conflict Resolution: Lessons for Canada in International Experience’. In The Referendum Papers: Essays on Secession and National Unity David Cameron (ed.). Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 144–98. Stern, Jon. 1997. ‘What Makes and Independent Regulator Independent?’ Business Strategy Review 8, no. 2: 67–74. Stern, Jon and Stuart Holder. 1999. ‘Regulatory Governance: Criteria for Assessing the Performance of Regulatory Systems – An Application to Infrastrucrure Industries in the Developing Countries of Asia’. Utilities Policy 8: 33–50. Sterner, Thomas. 2002. Policy Instruments for Environmental and Natural Resource Management. Washington, DC: Resources for the Future.
Steurle, C. E. and E. C. Twombly. 2002. ‘Vouchers’. In The Tools of Government: A Guide to the New Governance, ed. L. M. Salamon. New York: Oxford University Press, 445–65. Stevens, Peter F. 1994. The Development of Biological Systematics. New York: Columbia University Press. Stewart, J. and R. Ayres. 2001. ‘Systems Theory and Policy Practice: An Exploration’. Policy Sciences 34: 79–94. Stewart, Jennifer and A. John Sinclair. 2007. ‘Meaningful Public Participation in Environmental Assessment: Perspectives from Canadian Participants, Proponents and Government’. Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 9, no. 2: 161–83. Stigler, G. J. 1971. ‘Theory of Economic Regulation’. Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science 2 (Spring): 3–21. —— 1975. The Citizen and the State: Essays on Regulation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. —— 1975. ‘The Theory of Economic Regulation’. In The Citizen and the State G. Stigler (ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago, IL Press, 114–41. Stiglitz, Joseph. 1998. ‘The Private Uses of Public Interests: Incentives and Institutions’. Journal of Economic Perspectives 12, no. 2: 3–22. Stillman, Peter G. 1974. ‘The Concept of Legitimacy’. Polity 7, no. 1: 32–56. Stimson, J. A. 1991. Public Opinion in America: Moods Cycles and Swings. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Stimson, J. A., M. B. Mackuen and R. S. Erikson. 1995. ‘Dynamic Representation’. American Political Science Review 89: 543–65. Stokey, Edith and Richard Zeckhauser. 1978. A Primer for Policy Analysis. New York: W.W. Norton. Stone, D. A. 1988. Policy Paradox and Political Reason. Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman. —— 1989. ‘Causal Stories and the Formation of Policy Agendas’. Political Science Quarterly 104, no. 2: 281–300. —— 2000. Learning Lessons, Policy Transfer and the International Diffusion of Policy Ideas. Centre for the Study of Globalisation and Regionalisation. http://poli.haifa. ac.il/~levi/res/stone-2000.pdf —— 2001. ‘Learning Lessons, Policy Transfer and the International Diffusion of Policy Ideas’. Centre for the Study of Globalization and Regionalization, University of Warwick, Working Paper 69/01. Stone, D. and A. Denham (eds) 2004. Think Tank Traditions: Policy Research and the Politics of Ideas. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Strange, Susan 1996. The Retreat of the State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Stritch, Andrew. 2007. ‘Business Associations and Policy Analysis in Canada’. In Policy Analysis in Canada: The State of the Art, ed. L. Dobuzinskis, M. Howlett and D. Laycock. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 242–59. Strolovitch, D. Z. 2006. ‘Do Interest Groups Represent the Disadvantaged? Advocacy at the Intersections of Race, Class and Gender’. The Journal of Politics 68, no. 4: 894–910 Stutz, Jeffrey R. 2008. ‘What Gets Done and Why: Implementing the Recommendations of Public Inquiries’. Canadian Public Administration 51, no. 3: 502–21. Suchman, Mark C. 1995. ‘Managing Legitimacy: Strategic and Institutional Approaches’. Academy of Management Review 20, no. 3: 571–610. Suleiman, Ezra N. and John Waterbury (eds) 1990. The Political Economy of Public Sector Reform and Privatization. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Sulitzeanu-Kenan, R. 2007. ‘Scything the Grass: Agenda-Setting Consequences of Appointing Public Inquiries in the UK, a Longitudinal Analysis’. Policy and Politics 35, no. 4: 629–50. Sulitzeanu-Kenan, Raanan. 2010. ‘Reflection in the Shadow of Blame: When Do Politicians Appoint Commissions of Inquiry?’ British Journal of Political Science 40, no. 3: 613–34. Sunnevag, K. J. 2000. ‘Designing Auctions for Offshore Petroleum Lease Allocation’. Resources Policy 26, no. 1: 3–16. Surel, Y. 2000. ‘The Role of Cognitive and Normative Frames in Policy-Making’. Journal of European Public Policy 7, no. 4: 495–512. Surrey, S. S. 1979. ‘Tax Expenditure Analysis: The Concept and Its Uses’. Canadian Taxation 1, no. 2: 3–14. Suzuki, M. 1992. ‘Political Business Cycles in the Public Mind’. American Political Science Review 86: 989–96. Swank, Duane. 2000. Diminished Democracy? Global Capital, Political Institutions and Policy Change in Developed Welfare States. New York: Cambridge University Press. —— 2002. Global Capital, Political Institutions and Policy Change in Developed Welfare States. New York: Cambridge University Press. Swann, Dennis. 1988. The Retreat of the State: Deregulation and Privatisation in the U.K. and U.S. Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf. Tallontire, Anna. 2007. ‘CSR and Regulation: Towards a Framework for Understanding Private Standards Initiatives in the Agri-Food Chain’. Third World Quarterly 28, no. 4: 775–91. Taylor, Margaret. 2008. ‘Beyond Technology-Push and Demand-Pull: Lessons from California’s Solar Policy’. Energy Economics 30: 2829–54. Teghtsoonian, Katherine and Louise Chappell. 2008. ‘The Rise and Decline of Women’s Policy Machinery in British Columbia and New South Wales: A Cautionary Tale’. International Political Science Review 29, no. 1: 29–51. Teghtsoonian, Kathy and Joan Grace. 2001. ‘“Something More Is Necessary”: The Mixed Achievements of Women’s Policy Agencies in Canada’. In State Feminism, Women’s Movements and Job Training: Making Democracies Work in a Global Economy Amy G. Mazur (ed.). New York: Routledge, 235–69. Teisman, G. R. 2000. ‘Models for Research into Decision-Making Processes: On Phases, Streams and Decision-Making Rounds’. Public Administration 78, no. 4: 937–56. Tenbensel, T. 2005. ‘Multiple Modes of Governance: Disentangling the Alternatives to Hierarchies and Markets’. Public Management Review 7, no. 2: 267–88. Termeer, C. J. A. M. and J. F. M. Koppenjan. 1997. ‘Managing Perceptions in Networks’. In Managing Complex Networks: Strategies for the Public Sector, ed. W. J. M. Kickert, E.-H. Klijn and J. F. M. Koppenjan. London: Sage, 79–97. Thatcher, Mark and Alec Stone-Sweet (eds) 2003. The Politics of Delegation. London: Frank Cass. Thelen, K. 2003. ‘How Institutions Evolve: Insights from Comparative Historical Analysis’. In Comparative Historical Analysis in the Social Sciences, ed. J. Mahoney and D. Rueschemeyer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 208–40. —— 2004. How Institutions Evolve: The Political Economy of Skills in Germany, Britain, the United States and Japan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Tholoniat, Luc. 2010. ‘The Career of the Open Method of Coordination: Lessons from a “Soft” EU-Instrument’. West European Politics 33, no. 1: 93. Thomas, H. G. 2001. ‘Towards a New Higher Education Law in Lithuania: Reflections on the Process of Policy Formulation’. Higher Education Policy 14, no. 3: 213–23.
Thomas, Emyr V. 2003. ‘Sustainable Development, Market Paradigms and Policy Integration’. Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning 5, no. 2: 201–16. Thompson, G. F. 2003. Between Hierarchies and Markets: The Logic and Limits of Network Forms of Organization. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Thomson, Janice E. and Stephen D. Krasner. 1989. ‘Global Transactions and the Consolidation of Sovereignty’. In Global Changes and Theoretical Challenges E. O. Czempiel and J. N. Rosenau (eds). Lexington, CT: Lexington Books, 195–219. Thorelli, H. B. 1986. ‘Networks: Between Markets and Hierarchies’. Strategic Management Journal 7: 37–51. Timmermans, A., C. Rothmayr, U. Serduelt and F. Varone. 1998. The Design of Policy Instruments: Perspectives and Concepts. Paper presented at the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago. Tinbergen, Jan. 1958. The Design of Development. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. —— 1967. Economic Policy: Principles and Design. Chicago: Rand McNally. Toke, David. 2008. ‘Trading Schemes, Risks and Costs: The Cases of the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme and the Renewables Obligation’. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 26: 938–53. Tollefson, C. 2004. ‘Indigenous Rights and Forest Certification in British Columbia’. In Hard Choices, Soft Law: Voluntary Standards in Global Trade, Environment and Social Governance Kirton, J. Trebilcock, M. (eds). Aldershot: Ashgate. Tollefson, C., Gale, F. and Haley, D. 2008. Setting the Standard: Certification, Governance and the Forest Stewardship Council. Vancouver: UBC Press. Tollison, R. D. 1991. ‘Regulation and Interest Groups’. In Regulation: Economic Theory and History Jack High (ed.). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 59–76. Torenvlied, Rene and Agnes Akkerman. 2004. ‘Theory of “Soft” Policy Implementation in Multilevel Systems with an Application to Social Partnership in the Netherlands’. Acta Politica 39: 31–58. Torgerson, D. 1985. ‘Contextual Orientation in Policy Analysis: The Contribution of Harold D. Lasswell’. Policy Sciences 18: 240–52. —— 1986. ‘Between Knowledge and Politics: Three Faces of Policy Analysis’. Policy Sciences 19, no. 1: 33–59. —— 1990. ‘Origins of the Policy Orientation: The Aesthetic Dimension in Lasswell’s Political Vision’. History of Political Thought 11 (Summer): 340–44. Torres, Lourdes. 2004. ‘Trajectories in Public Administration Reforms in European Continental Countries’. Australian Journal of Public Administration 63, no. 3: 99–112. Townsend, R. E., J. McColl and M. D. Young. 2006. ‘Design Principles for Individual Transferable Quotas’. Marine Policy 30: 131–41. Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat. 2007. Assessing, Selecting and Implementing Instruments for Government Action. Ottawa: Treasury Board. Trebilcock, Michael J. 1983. ‘Regulating Service Quality in Professional Markets’. In The Regulation of Quality: Products, Services, Workplaces and the Environment D. N. Dewees (ed.). Toronto: Butterworths, 83–108. —— 2008. ‘Regulating the Market for Legal Services’. Alberta Law Review 45: 215–32. Trebilcock, M. J., D. Dewees and Douglas G. Hartle. 1982. The Choice of Governing Instrument. Ottawa: Economic Council of Canada. Trebilcock, Michael J. and D. G. Hartle. 1982. ‘The Choice of Governing Instrument’. International Review of Law and Economics 2: 29–46.
Trebilcock, M. J. and J. R. S. Prichard. 1983. ‘Crown Corporations: The Calculus of Instrument Choice’. In Crown Corporations in Canada: The Calculus of Instrument Choice, ed. J. R. S. Prichard. Toronto: Butterworths, 1–50. Trebilcock, M. J., C. J. Tuohy and A. D. Wolfson. 1979. Professional Regulation: A Staff Study of Accountancy, Architecture, Engineering and Law in Ontario Prepared for the Professional Organizations Committee. Toronto: Ministry of the Attorney General. Treib, Olivier, Holger Bahr and Gerda Falkner. 2007. ‘Modes of Governance: Towards a Conceptual Clarification’. Journal of European Public Policy 14, no. 1: 1–20. Trondal, Jarle and Leve Jeppesen. 2008. ‘Images of Agency Governance in the European Union’. West European Politics 31, no. 3: 417–41. True, J. and M. Mintrom. 2001. ‘Transnational Networks and Policy Diffusion: The Case of Gender Mainstreaming’. International Studies Quarterly 45: 27–57. Truman, D. R. 1964. The Governmental Process: Political Interests and Public Opinion. New York: Knopf. Tsasis, Peter. 2008. ‘The Politics of Governance: Government-Voluntary Sector Relationships’. Canadian Public Administration 51, no. 2: 265–90. Tuohy, C. J. and A. D. Wolfson. 1978. ‘Self-Regulation: Who Qualifies?’ In P. Slayton and M. J. Trebilcock (eds) The Professions and Public Policy. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 111–22. Tuohy, Carolyn. 1992. Policy and Politics in Canada: Institutionalized Ambivalence. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press. —— 1999. Accidental Logics: The Dynamics of Change in the Health Care Arena in the United States, Britain and Canada. New York: Oxford University Press. Tupper, Allan. 1979. ‘The State in Business’. Canadian Public Administration 22, no. 1: 124–50. Tupper, A. and G. B. Doern. 1981. ‘Public Corporations and Public Policy in Canada’. In Public Corporations and Public Policy in Canada A. Tupper and G. B. Doern (eds). Montreal: Institute for Research on Public Policy, 1–50. Turnpenny, John, Mans Nilsson, Duncan Russel, Andrew Jordan, Julia Hertin and Bjorn Nykvist. 2008. ‘Why is Integrating Policy Assessment so Hard? A Comparative Analysis of the Institutional Capacity and Constraints’. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 51, no. 6: 759–75. Turnpenny, John, Claudio M. Radaelli, Andrew Jordan and Klaus Jacob. 2009. ‘The Policy and Politics of Policy Appraisal: Emerging Trends and New Directions’. Journal of European Public Policy 16, no. 4: 640–53. Underdal, Arild. 1980. ‘Integrated Marine Policy; What/Why/How?’ Marine Policy 4, no. 3: 159–69. Utton, M. A. 1986. The Economics of Regulating Industry. London: Basil Blackwell. Valkama, P. and S. J. Bailey. 2001. ‘Vouchers as an Alternative Public Sector Funding System’. Public Policy and Administration 16, no. 1: 32–58. Van Buuren, A. and E.-H Klijn. 2006. ‘Trajectories of Institutional Design in Policy Networks: European Interventions in the Dutch Fishery Network as an Example’. International Review of Administrative Sciences 72, no. 3: 395–415. van Dooren, W. 2004. ‘Supply and Demand of Policy Indicators: A Cross-Sectoral Comparison’. Public Management review 6, no. 4: 511–30. Van Gossum, Peter, Bas Arts and Kris Verheyen. 2009. ‘“Smart Regulation”: Can Policy Instrument Design Solve Forest Policy Aims of Expansion and Sustainability in Flanders and the Netherlands?’. Forest Policy and Economics 11: 616–27.
Van Heffen, O., W. J. M. Kickert and J. J. A. Thomassen. 2000. ‘Introduction: Multi- Level and Multi-Actor Governance’. In Governance in Modern Society: Effects, Change and Formation of Government Institutions, ed. O. Van Heffen, W. J. M. Kickert and J. J. A. Thomassen. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 3–12. Van Heffen, O., W. J. M. Kickert and J. A. Thomassen. 2000. Governance in Modern Society: Effects, Change and Formation of Government Institutions. Dordrecht: Kluwer. Van Kersbergen, K. and F. Van Waarden. 2004. ‘“Governance” as a Bridge between Disciplines: Cross-Disciplinary Inspiration Regarding Shifts in Governance and Problems of Governability, Accountability an Legitimacy’. European Journal of Political Research 43, no. 2: 143–72. van Meter, D. and C. van Horn. 1975. ‘The Policy Implementation Process: A Conceptual Framework’. Administration and Society 6: 445–88. van Nispen, Frans K. M. and Arthur B. Ringeling. 1998. ‘On Instruments and Instrumentality: A Critical Assessment’. In Public Policy Instruments: Evaluating the Tools of Public Administration B. G. Peters and F. K. M. V. Nispen (eds). New York: Edward Elgar, 204–17. van Thiel, Sandra. 2008. ‘The “Empty Nest” Syndrome: Dutch Ministries after the Separation of Policy and Administration’. Paper presented to the IRSPM Conference, Brisbane, Australia. Varone, Frederic. 1998. ‘Policy Design: Le Choix des Instruments des Politiques Publiques’. Evaluation 2 (May): 5–14. —— 2000. ‘Le Choix des Instruments de l’Action Publique: Analyse Comparee des Politiques Energetiques en Europe et en Amerique du Nord’. Revue Internationale de Politique Comparée 7, no. 1: 167–201. —— 2001. ‘Les Instruments de la Politique Energetique: Analyse Comparee du Canada et des Etats Unis’. Canadian Journal of Political Science 34, no. 1: 3–28. Varone, Frédéric and Bernard Aebischer. 2001. ‘Energy Efficiency: The Challenges of Policy Design’. Energy Policy 29, no. 8: 615–29. Vedung, E. 1997. ‘Policy Instruments: Typologies and Theories’. In Carrots, Sticks and Sermons: Policy Instruments and Their Evaluation, ed. M. L. Bemelmans-Videc, R. C. Rist and E. Vedung. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 21–58. Vedung, Evert and Frans C. J. van der Doelen. 1998. ‘The Sermon: Information Programs in the Public Policy Process – Choice, Effects and Evaluation’. In Carrots, Sticks and Sermons: Policy Instruments and Their Evaluation M.-L. Bemelmans- Videc, R. C. Rist and E. Vedung (eds). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 103–28. Veggeland, Noralv. 2008. ‘Path Dependence and Public Sector Innovation in Regulatory Regimes’. Scandinavian Political Studies 31, no. 3: 268–90. Veljanovski, Cento. 1988. Selling the State: Privatisation in Britain. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Verheijen, T. 1999. Civil Service Systems in Central and Eastern Europe. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Verschuere, Bram. 2009. ‘The Role of Public Agencies in the Policy Making Process’. Public Policy and Administration 24, no. 1: 23–46. Verhoest, Koen, Paul G. Roness, Bram Verschuere, Kristin Rubecksen and Muiris MacCarthaigh. 2010. Autonomy and Control of State Agencies: Comparing States and Agencies. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Verhoest, Koen, Bram Verschuere and Geert Bouckaert. 2007. ‘Pressure, Legitimacy and Innovative Behavior by Public Organizations’. Governance 20, no. 3: 469–97.
Vigoda, E. 2002. ‘From Responsiveness to Collaboration: Governance, Citizens and the Next Generation of Public Administration’. Public Administration Review 62, no. 5: 527–40. Vigoda, E. and E. Gilboa. 2002. ‘The Quest for Collaboration: Toward a Comprehensive Strategy for Public Administration’. Public Administration and Public Policy 99: 99–117. Vining, A. R. and R. Botterell. 1983. ‘An Overview of the Origins, Growth, Size and Functions of Provincial Crown Corporations’. In Crown Corporations: The Calculus of Instrument Choice, ed. J. R. S. Pritchard. Toronto: Butterworths, 303–68. Vogel, David 1986. National Styles of Regulation: Environmental Policy in Great Britain and the United States, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, Vogel, David 2001. ‘Is There a Race to the Bottom? The Impact of Globalization on National Regulatory Policies’. The Tocqueville Review/La Revue Tocqueville 22: 1. —— 2005. The Market for Virtue: The Potential and Limits of Corporate Social Responsibility. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution. Vogel, David and Robert A. Kagan (eds) 2002. Dynamics of Regulatory Change: How Globalization Affects National Regulatory Policies. Berkeley: University of California Press. Vogel, Steven K. 1996. Freer Markets, More Rules: Regulatory Reform in Advanced Industrial Countries. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Voss, Jan-Peter. 2007. ‘Innovation Process in Governance: The Development of “Emissions Trading” as a New Policy Instrument’. Science and Public Policy 34, no. 5: 329–43. Voss, Jan-Peter, Adrian Smith and John Grin. 2009. ‘Designing Long-term Policy: Rethinking Transition Management’. Policy Sciences 42, no. 4: 275–302. Wagenaar, H., S. D. N. Cook and M. Hajer. 2003. ‘Understanding Policy Practices: Action, Dialectic and Deliberation in Policy Analysis’. In Deliberative Policy Analysis: Understanding Governance in the Network Society. London: Cambridge University Press, 139–71. Walker, Alan. 1984, ‘The Political Economy of Privatisation’. In Privatisation and the Welfare State Julian Le Grand and Ray Robinson (eds). London: George Allen and Unwin, 19–44. Walker, Jack L. 1969. ‘The Diffusion of Innovations among the States’. American Political Science Review 63, no. 3: 880–99. —— 1977. ‘Setting the Agenda in the U.S. Senate: A Theory of Problem Selection’. British Journal of Political Science 7: 423–45. —— 1983. ‘The Origins and Maintenance of Interest Groups in America’. American Political Science Review 77, no. 2: 390–406 —— 1991. Mobilizing Interest Groups in America: Patrons, Professions and Social Movements. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. Walls, C. E. S. 1969. ‘Royal Commissions: Their Influence on Public Policy’. Canadian Public Administration 12, no. 3: 365–71. Walsh, C. 1988. ‘Individual Irrationality and Public Policy: In Search of Merit/Demerit Policies’. Journal of Public Policy 7, no. 2: 103–34. —— 1990. ‘Individual Irrationality and Public Policy: In Search of Merit/Demerit Policies’. In Rationality, individualism and Public Policy, ed. G. Brennan and C. Walsh. Canberra: Centre for Research on Federal Financial Relations, Australian National University, 145–77.
Walsh, J. I. 1994. ‘Institutional Constraints and Domestic Choices: Economic Convergence and Exchange Rate Policy in France and Italy’. Political Studies 42, no. 2: 243–58. Walsh, Peter, Myles McGregor-Lowndes and Cameron J. Newton. 2008. ‘Shared Services: Lessons from the Public and Private Sectors for the Nonprofit Sector’. Australian Journal of Public Administration 67, no. 2: 200–212. Walters, Lawrence C., James Aydelotte and Jessica Miller. 2000. ‘Putting More Public in Policy Analysis’. Public Administration Review 60, no. 4: 349–59. Walters, W. 2004. ‘Some Critical Notes on ‘Governance”’. Studies in Political Economy 73, 27–46. Weatherford, M. Stephen. 1989. ‘Political Economy and Political Legitimacy: The Link between Economic Policy and Political Trust’. In Economic Decline and Political Change: Canada, Great Britain, the United States Harold D. Clarke, Marianne C. Stewart and Gary Zuk (eds). Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 225–51. Weaver, R. Kent. 1986. ‘The Politics of Blame Avoidance’. Journal of Public Policy 6: 371–98. Weaver, R. K. and Rockman, B.A. 1993. ‘Assessing the Effects of Institutions’. In Do Institutions Matter? Government Capabilities in the United States and Abroad R. K. Weaver and B. A. Rockman (eds). Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1–41. Webb, K. 1987. ‘Between the Rocks and Hard Places: Bureaucrats, the Law and Pollution Control’. Alternatives 14, no. 2: 4–13. —— 1990. ‘On the Periphery: The Limited Role for Criminal Offences in Environmental Protection’. In Into the Future: Environmental Law and Policy for the 1990’s, ed. D. Tingley. Edmonton: Environmental Law Centre, 58–69. —— 2005. ‘Sustainable Governance in the Twenty-First Century: Moving Beyond Instrument Choice’. In Designing Government: From Instruments to Governance P. Eliadis, M. Hill and M. Howlett (eds). Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 242–80. Webb, K. and J. C. Clifford. 1988. Pollution Control in Canada: The Regulatory Approach in the 1980s. Ottawa: Law Reform Commission of Canada. Webber, D. J. 1986. ‘Analyzing Political Feasibility: Political Scientists’ Unique Contribution to Policy Analysis’. Policy Studies Journal 14, no. 4: 545–54. Weber, Edward P. and Anne M. Khademian. 2008. ‘Wicked Problems, Knowledge Challenges and Collaborative Capacity Builders in Network Settings’. Public Administration Review 68, no. 2: 334–49. Weber, M. 1978. Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Webler, Thomas and Seth Tuler. 2000. ‘Fairness and Competence in Citizen Participation’. Administration and Society 32, no. 5: 566–95. Weible, Christopher M. 2008. ‘Expert-Based Information and Policy Subsystems: A Review and Synthesis’. Policy Studies Journal 36, no. 4: 615–35. Weimer, D. L. 2007. ‘Public and Private Regulation of Organ Transplantation: Liver Allocation and the Final Rule’. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 32, no. 1: 9–49. Weimer, David L. 1992. ‘Claiming Races, Broiler Contracts, Heresthetics and Habits: Ten Concepts for Policy Design’. Policy Sciences 25: 135–59. —— 1993. ‘The Current State of Design Craft: Borrowing, Tinkering and Problem Solving’. Public Administration Review 53, no. 2 (April): 110–20.
—— 2004. Policy Analysis: Concepts and Practice. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Weiss, Carol. 1977. ‘Research for Policy’s Sake: The Enlightenment Function of Social Research’. Policy Analysis 3: 531–45. Weiss, J. A. and J. E. Gruber. 1984. ‘Using Knowledge for Control in Fragmented Policy Arenas’. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 3, no. 2: 225–47. Weiss, Janet A. and Mary Tschirhart. 1994. ‘Public Information Campaigns as Policy Instruments’. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 13, no. 1: 82–119. Weiss, Linda. 1998. The Myth of the Powerless State: Governing the Economy in a Global Era. Oxford: Polity Press. —— 1999. ‘Globalization and National Governance: Antinomy or Interdependence?’. Review of International Studies 25, no. 5: 1–30. —— (ed.) 2003. States in the Global Economy: Bringing Domestic Institutions Back In. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. —— 2005. ‘The State-Augmenting Effects of Globalisation’. New Political Economy 10, no. 3: 345–53. Wenig, Michael M. and Patricia Sutherland. 2004. ‘Considering the Upstream/ Downstream Effects of the Mackenzie Pipeline: Rough Paddling for the National Energy Board’. Resources 86: 1–8. Wescott, Geoff. 2002. ‘Integrated Natural Resource Management in Australia’. Australian Journal of Environmental Management 9, no. 3: 138–40. West, William. 2005. ‘Administrative Rulemaking: An Old and Emerging Literature’. Public Administration Review 65, no. 6: 655–68 Wheeler, D. 2001. ‘Racing to the Bottom? Foreign Investment and Air Pollution in Developing Countries’. Journal of Environment and Development 10, no. 3: 225–45. Whiteman, D. 1985. ‘The Fate of Policy Analysis in Congressional Decision Making: Three Types of Use in Committees’. Western Political Quarterly 38, no. 2: 294–311. —— 1995. Communication in Congress: Members, Staff and the Search for Information. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. Wildavsky, Aaron. 1969. ‘Rescuing Policy Analysis from PPBS’. Public Administration Review (March–April): 189–202. —— 1979. Speaking Truth to Power: The Art and Craft of Policy Analysis. Boston, MA: Little, Brown. Wilensky, H. L. 1975. The Welfare State and Equality: Structural and Ideological Roots of Public Expenditures. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Wilks, Stephen and Ian Battle. 2003. ‘The Unanticipated Consequences of Creating Independent Competition Agencies’. In The Politics of Delegation M. Thatcher and A. Stone Sweet (eds). London: Frank Cass, 148–72. Williams, Juliet A. 2000. ‘The Delegation Dilemma: Negotiated Rulemaking in Perspective’. Policy Studies Review 17, no. 1: 125–46. Williamson, O. E. 1975. Markets and Hierarchies. New York: Free Press. —— 1996. The Mechanisms of Governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Wilson, Graham K. 2003. ‘Changing Regulatory Systems’. Paper for the Annual Convention of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia, August. www.lafollette.wisc.edu/facultystaff/wilson/ChangingRegulatorySystems.pdf Wilson, James Q. 1974. ‘The Politics of Regulation’. In Social Responsibility and the Business Predicament J. W. McKie (ed.). Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 135–68.
Wilson, V. S. 1971. ‘The Role of Royal Commissions and Task Forces’. In The Structures of Policy-Making in Canada, ed. G. B. Doern and P. Aucoin. Toronto: Macmillan, 113–29. Wilson, W. 1887. ‘The Study of Administration’. Political Science Quarterly 2, no. 2: 197–222. Wissel, Silvia and Frank Watzold. 2010. ‘A Conceptual Analysis of the Application of Tradable Permits to Biodiversity Conservation’. Conservation Biology 24, no. 2: 404–11. Wolf Jr, Charles. 1979. ‘A Theory of Nonmarket Failure: Framework for Implementation Analysis’. Journal of Law and Economics 22, no. 1: 107–39. —— 1987. ‘Markets and Non-Market Failures: Comparison and Assessment’. Journal of Public Policy 7: 43–70. —— 1988. Markets or Governments: Choosing Between Imperfect Alternatives. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Wollmann, Helmut. 1989. ‘Policy Analysis in West Germany’s Federal Government: A Case of Unfinished Governmental and Administrative Modernization?’ Governance 2, no. 3: 233–66. Wolman, Harold. 1981. ‘The Determinants of Program Success and Failure’. Journal of Public Policy 1, no. 4: 433–64. —— 1992. ‘Understanding Cross National Policy Transfers’. Governance 5, no. 1: 27–45. Wonka, Arndt, and Berthold Rittberger. 2010. ‘Credibility, Complexity and Uncertainty: Explaining the Institutional Independence of 29 EU – Agencies’. West European Politics 33, no. 4: 730. Wood, B. Dan and John Bohte. 2004. ‘Political Transaction Costs and the Politics of Administrative Design’. Journal of Politics 66, no. 1: 176–202. Wood, David, and Lisa Hagerman. 2010. “Mission Investing and the Philanthropic Toolbox’. Policy and Society 29, no. 3: 257–68. Woodley, Alice. 2008. ‘Legitimating Public Policy’. University of Toronto Law Journal 58: 153–84. Woodside, K. 1979. ‘Tax Incentives vs. Subsidies: Political Considerations in Governmental Choice’. Canadian Public Policy 5, no. 2: 248–56. —— 1983. ‘The Political Economy of Policy Instruments: Tax Expenditures and Subsidies in Canada’. In The Politics of Canadian Public Policy M. Atkinson and M. Chandler (eds). Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 173–97. —— 1986. ‘Policy Instruments and the Study of Public Policy’. Canadian Journal of Political Science 19, no. 4: 775–93. World Economic Forum (various years) Global Competitiveness Report. Geneva: WEF. Wraith, R. E. and G. B. Lamb. 1971. Public Inquiries as an Instrument of Government. London: George Allen and Unwin. Wu, Irene. 2008. ‘Who Regulates Phones, Television and the Internet? What Makes a Communications Regulator Independent and Why It Matters’. Perspectives on Politics 6, no. 4: 769–83. Wu, Xun, M. Ramesh, Michael Howlett and Scott Fritzen. 2010. The Public Policy Primer: Managing Public Policy. London: Routledge. Yeung, Karen, and Mary Dixon-Woods. 2010. ‘Design-Based Regulation and Patient Safety: A Regulatory Studies Perspective’. Social Science & Medicine 71, no. 3: 502–09. Young, L. and J. Everitt. 2004. Advocacy Groups. Vancouver: UBC Press.
Young, Sally. 2007. ‘The Regulation of Government Advertising in Australia: The Politicisation of a Public Policy Issue’. Australian Journal of Public Administration 66, no. 4: 438–52. Zarco-Jasso, Hugo. 2005. ‘Public-Private Partnerships: A Multidimensional Model for Contracting’. International Journal of Public Policy 1, no. 1/2: 22–40. Zeckhauser, R. 1981. ‘Preferred Policies When There Is a Concern for Probability of Adoption’. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 8: 215–37. Zeckhauser, Richard and Elmer Schaefer. 1968. ‘Public Policy and Normative Economic Theory’. In The Study of Policy Formation R. A. Bauer and K. J. Gergen (eds). New York: Free Press, 27–102. Zehavi, Amos. 2008. ‘The Faith-Based Initiative in Comparative Perspective: Making Use of Religious Providers in Britain and the United States’. Comparative Politics 40, no. 3: 331–51. Zerbe, Richard O. and Howard E. McCurdy. 1999. ‘The Failure of Market Failure’. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 18, no. 4: 558–78. Zielonka, Jan. 2007. ‘Plurilateral Governance in the Enlarged European Union’. Journal of Common Market Studies 45, no. 1: 187–209. Ziller, Jacques. 2005. ‘Public Law: A Tool for Modern Management, Not an Impediment to Reform’. International Review of Administrative Sciences 71, no. 2: 267–77. Zito, Anthony, Andrew Jordan, Wurzel Rudiger and Lars Brueckner. 2003. ‘Instrument Innovation in an Environmental Lead State: “New” Environmental Policy Instruments in the Netherlands’. Environmental Politics 12, no. 1: 157–78.

Revision for “Full Bibliography” created on December 1, 2013 @ 18:16:29

Login

Policy Tools Wiki